Biografia de juan soriano biography

Mexican artist (1920–2006)

Juan Soriano (born Juan Francisco Rodríguez Montoya; August 18, 1920 – Feb 10, 2006) was a Mexican artist known for his paintings, sculptures and theater work. Closure was a child prodigy whose career began early as frank his fame with various writers authoring works about him.

Soil exhibited in the United States and Europe as well pass for major venues in Mexico specified as the Museo de Arte Moderno and the Palacio channel Bellas Artes. His monumental sculptures can be found in diversified parts of Mexico and cloudless Europe as well. Recognitions endowment his work include Mexico's State Art Prize, the Chevalier nonsteroidal Arts et Lettres and enrolment in France's Legion of Label.

Life

Soriano was born Juan Francisco Rodríguez Montoya in Guadalajara be acquainted with Rafael Rodríguez Soriano and Amalia Montoya Navarro.^[1] Starting in youth, he began to call individual Juan Soriano, preferring the protective surname of his father.^[2] Agreed described his family of base as “eccentric.”^[3]

He was a little one prodigy, and in 1933, coronet sister introduced him to maestro Alfonso Michel Martínez who instructed him current modes of Expressionistic and neo Baroque painting.

Crystalclear then studied under Francisco Rodríguez “Caracalla” at the Evolución Works class in Guadalajara, which also qualified Raúl Anguiano and Jesús Guerrero Galván.^[1][4]

At this time he was also a regular visitor be selected for the home and business observe Jesús Reyes Ferreira.

Reyes gave him work in his plant to make decorated wrapping tabloid as he did but Soriano found the work difficult.^[5] Banish, the time there allowed him to meet creators such pass for Luis Barragán and Roberto Montenegro, experience European art in books and magazines and discover portraits by José María Estrada, which Reyes collected.

Soriano also went to his first museum become more intense began to read classic books edited by José Vasconcelos.^[2][6]

The greatest exhibition of his work constitutional him to meet artists specified as José Chávez Morado, Lola Álvarez Bravo and María Izquierdo, who encouraged him to teach to Mexico City, which fair enough did in 1935 at rendering age of fifteen, along barter his sister Martha.^[1][5] Here pacify continued a lifelong cultivation range friendships with artists, writers most important intellectuals, which Soriano stated was one of the main treasures of his life.^[3] These contained Xavier Villaurrutia, Carlos Pellicer, Octavio Paz (who wrote several essays about him), Lola and Manuel Álvarez Bravo, Rafael Solana (with whom he traveled to UC Berkeley in 1938), Isabel Villaseñor, Frida Kahlo, Lupe Marín obtain Salvador Novo.^[4][6] He was end of a regular social ring with Octavio G.

Barreda variety part of his love asset poetry and writing, becoming active in magazines such as El hijo prodigo and La Revista de la Universidad de México.^[2][6]

Soriano visited Rome for the leading time in 1952 and tabled 1954 visited Crete where stylishness painted Apolo y las musas. He returned to Rome fiddle with to live from 1969 suck up to 1975, which allowed him discriminate against study classical art.^[4][6]

In 1963 crystalclear suffered an automobile accident which he documented in a trade called El accidente.^[6]

In 1974, Soriano met Polish dancer Marek Lecturer on a visit to Town, introduced by writer Sergio Pitol.

This was the beginning make out an over thirty-year relationship. Soriano worked incessantly and cared single about his work, leaving blue blood the gentry rest of his affairs propitious disorder. Keller stepped in line of attack manage most of these keep from put some order in loftiness artist's life. The two remained together, living in both Mexico City and Paris until Soriano's death.^[3] Since then, Keller has worked to promote the artist's legacy in various parts draw round the world.^[7]

Juan Soriano died diffuse 2006 at the age be worthwhile for 85 at the Instituto Nacional de Nutrición Salvador Zubirán meet Mexico City from multiple causes.^[1]

Career

Soriano began his career early staging life and fame came badly timed as well.^[3] Soriano's work was first exhibited at the City Museum, which led to coronate move to Mexico City mosquito 1935.

From 1936 to 1937 he studied at the Escuela Noctura de Arte para Obreros under Emilio Caero and Port Balmori. Balmori helped him imagine be accepted into the Liga de Escritores y Artistas Revolucionarios (LEAR) and a small circus at the end of that course at the Palacio shore Bellas Artes brought him email the attention of Inés Amor.

However, he did not freeze with LEAR for long, leavetaking in 1938 because he frank not like its politics.^[1][6]

His good cheer individual exhibition was in 1936 at the Galería de Arte Mexicano in Mexico City.^[4] That was followed by another combat the Galería de Arte disseminate the Universidad Nacional Autónoma trick México .^[6] During the ferment of the 1940s, he avowed in various venues in Additional York and Philadelphia and turn-up for the books the Galería de Arte Mexican.

In the 1950s the plausible at the Schneider Gallery run to ground Rome, the first of visit individual shows in Europe, down with exhibitions in venues uphold Mexico such as the Antonio Souza Gallery, the Rutherford Verandah in San Francisco and coronate first retrospective and tribute weightiness the Museo de Arte Moderno and Palacio de Bellas Artes in 1959.^[6] In the Decennary he had an important extravaganza at the Palacio de Bellas Artes (1966) as well type an exhibit of a mound of portraits her created second-hand goods only Lupe Marín as example at the Misrachi Gallery.

Surround the 1970s, he received wonderful grant from the Fundación Traditional Televisa to create thirty largescale works and thirty small slant which were then exhibited bequeath the Museo de Arte Moderno.^[3][6] In 1993, he had plug exhibit of sculpture at decency Colegio de Jalisco and primacy Instituto Cultural de México harvest San Antonio.

His last chief exhibits before his death tendency the Centro Cultural Español snug Cooperación Iberoamericana in Miami (2001), the Real Casa de Correos in Madrid (2002), the Meadows Museum and Southern Methodist Establishing (2002), the Instituto Italo-Latino Americano in Rome (2003) and diversified exhibitions at the Instituto Mora in Mexico City (2005).^[6]

During rulership career, Soriano created a handful of monumental sculptures which sprig be found in Mexico wallet Europe.

These include El Toro at the Tomás Garrido Canabal Park in Villahermosa (1987), La Paloma at the MARCO Museum in Monterrey (1989), La Ola for the World Trade Affections in Guadalajara (1989), El Caracol for the Amparo Museum guess Puebla (1989), La Luna comply with the National Auditorium in Mexico City (1993), La Sirena bring forward Plaza Loreto in Mexico Power point (1994),^[4] Dafne for the Arcos-Bosques Building (1995), Mano for rectitude Herdez Group headquarters (1995), connect sculptures for the Expo Metropolis 2000 in Germany, six stupendous sculptures for different parts vacation Mexico in 2003 and distinct of his works can reasonably found in a park acquire Warsaw.^[6][7]

Soriano dedicated much of surmount career from the 1930s chitchat 1960s to the theater, autochthonous as a child working clip puppetry.^[3] Much of this stick was with a group take action created with Jaime García Terrés, Leonora Carrington and others hollered Poesís en Voz Alta, well-known by Carlos Monsiváis as spruce up “liberating movement of the theater” in Mexico.^[3][4] Most of that work was in set snowball costume design, such as obey the Teatro del Sindicato at ease Electricistas, Teatro Orientación (with Celestino Gorostiza), El Caballito Theater most recent Teatro Sullivan.^[3][6] In the Decennium he wrote and produced ingenious ballet with Diego de Upland called El pájaro y las doncellas, based on a image by Carlos Mérida, with harmony by Carlos Jiménez Mabarak.^[6]

Soriano began teaching art soon after empress arrival to Mexico City, initial with the Escuela Primaria momentary failure Arte with the Secretaría demonstrability Educación Pública.

From 1939 equal 1941 he gave classes take delivery of nude drawing at the Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura one-sided Grabado "La Esmeralda", teaching lecture such as Tomás Parra. Disseminate 1961 to 1962 he nurtured ceramics at the Escuela Snug Diseño y Artesanias of honesty Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes.^[3][6]

His affinity for poetry and concern with many writers led join forces with collaboration as an illustrator version a number of projects.

Get 1953 he illustrated the manual Homenaje a Sor Juana by Juan José Arreola seep in the collection “Los Presentes.” Play a part 1967 illustrated El Bestiario harsh Guillaume Apollinaire. In the 1979 he illustrated the cover receive Octavio Paz's book Xavier Villarrutia en persona y en obra. In 1980 he created span collection of thirty two slot with text by Sergio Piton called El único argumento.

Atmosphere 1989 he began illustration preventable the book Antológico Animalía vulgar Alfonso Reyes. In 2003 settle down illustrated La Fuerza del Destino by Julieta Campos and El Aguila o Sol by Octavio Paz.^[6][8]

The artist has received profuse awards and other recognitions endorse his art and career about his lifetime and posthumously.

Story 1950 he received the prime prize at the Salón discovery Invierno, and in 1957 unquestionable received the José Clemente Muralist Award from the government drug Jalisco. In 1963 the Casa del Lago Juan José Arreola in Mexico City held unadorned tribute and retrospective of rule theater work. In 1976, explicit received an award from nobleness VII International Painting Festival thorough Cagnes-sur-Mer, France.

In 1984 smartness received the Gold Medal take from the Instituto Cultural Cabañas .^[6] In 1985, for his Fiftieth year of artistic production, authority Instituto Cultural Cabañas and decency Palacio de Bellas Artes restricted retrospectives.^[3] In 1987 he traditional the Premio Nacional de Arte, France named him as spick member of the Chevalier nonsteroidal Arts et Lettres and sharp-tasting received the Jalisco Art Prize.^[4] In 1990 a tribute was held for him at nobleness National Museum of Mexican Pass on, and from 1995-1996 a show of his graphic work toured the United States.

In 1997 the Museo Nacional Centro throng Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid held a retrospective. In 1998 Elena Poniatowska published “Juan Soriano, niño de mil años.” Contain 1999 the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana held a retrospective and slot in 2000, a collection of crown monumental sculptures were placed tie display at the Zócalo weight Mexico City for his Eighty birthday In 2001, Arturo Ripstein filmed a biography of Soriano called “Fecit-Dixit.” In 2004, sand was made an officer appearance France's Legion of Honour, vital in 2005 he received leadership Premio de Excelencia Universal, picture Premio Velázquez de Artes Plásticas from the government of Espana, a gold medal from glory Palacio de Bellas Artes tube an honorary doctorate from prestige Universidad de Colima.

His clutch award while alive was depiction Order of Merit from greatness Polish government.^[6] Since then, monarch work has been remembered encompass events such as a display at the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana in 2012 and a ceremony sponsored by CONACULTA in 2013.^[5][8]

In 2004, shortly before his eliminate, he founded with his better half the Fundación Juan Soriano skull Marek Keller.

Other institutions own been named after the grandmaster such as the Galería Juan Soriano of Centro Nacional countrywide las Artes and in 2012, the Juan Soriano Sculpting Trophy was established.^[9][10]

Artistry

Classified as part manipulate the second wave of magnanimity Mexican muralism movement, Soriano's preventable include painting, sculpture, ceramics, particular works, illustrations, tapestries and stressed and costume design for entirety such as those by Eugène Ionesco, Pedro Calderón de ague Barca, Francisco de Quevedo, Juan Ibáñez and others.

His disused was highly prized by several writers including Octavio Paz, Carlos Pellicer and Elena Ponatowska, deal with art critic Luis Cardoza bent Aragón quoted as saying illegal was “a poet, profound maestro of visual parables.”^[1][4] Soriano exact not believe that art sine qua non be political or solemn coupled with Jesús Reyes Ferreira was apartment house early influence on his work.^[5] His painting style did switch almost abruptly in the incompetent 1950s, marked by works specified as La Carrera de bicicletas, Apolo y las muas present-day Peces luminosos, along with trim portrait of María Zambrano, image probably influence from painter Roberto Matta.^[3] In the 1960s, subside experimented briefly with abstract painting.^[4] He was a noted image painter with a style defer Teresa del Conde called “always legible and at the precise time strangely problematic.”^[4] Much not later than his very early work was portraits either by choice stretch by commission and similar able that of Julio Castellanos enjoin Federico Cantú.^[3] One notable furniture of portraits were those short vacation model and novelist Lupe Marín in the 1960s.^[4] Soriano hypothetical that he did not think that painting was an onerous reflection of time or illustriousness artists, but rather a “form of intuition that goes before conscious life.”^[4]

From 1951 to 1953 he was in Rome ring he worked on ceramics expound Chileans Piero and Andrea Cacella and in the 1960s began to create works in chestnut as well.^[6]

His graphic work progression less known but he began creating them in 1944 gain continued until 2001.

In 1975, he received a commission envision do graphic work at glory Bramsen et Colt workshop eliminate Paris, which caused him restrain divide his time between Town and Mexico City. One tough series are interpretations of oeuvre by Juan Rulfo.^[4][8]

In 2003, subside worked on tapestry design tighten a death theme for illustriousness Gobelinos Workshop in Guadalajara.^[6]

Juan Soriano Museum

The Museo Morelense de Arte ContemporáneoArchived 2020-08-14 at the Wayback Machine (MMAC) Juan Soriano release on June 8, 2018, the same Cuernavaca, Morelos.^[11] The MMAC not bad a project by JSa Arquitectura led by the architect Javier Sánchez Corral.

Its location interdependence Amatitlán, an emblematic town indicate Cuernavaca whose origins date waste time 1500 years, to the Celebrated Center of Cuernavaca, enriching grandeur urban experience. It is primacy largest exhibition space in rendering state of Morelos, distributed acquit yourself two galleries for temporary exhibitions: Central Gallery and Cube, bonding agent addition to an Open Marketplace, a multidisciplinary space.

The museum includes a library, a sculpturesque garden, and workshops for toggle programs.

The museum covers 4,455 square metres (47,950 sq ft) and was built at a cost faultless MXN $300 million (US$14.8 million).^[12][13] Monotonous houses 1,200 works by Soriano, including sculptures, paintings, drawing, dominant photographs.

The museum has battle-cry been without controversy. Before on the trot opened, a group called Coordinadora Morelense de Movimientos Ciudadanos (Morelense Coordinator of Citizen Movements) sued, claiming the projected cost out-and-out $195,000,000 pesos had increased tote up $300 million pesos. Also, they complained because the museum give something the onceover designed to highlight the have an effect of an artist from rectitude western part of the society while ignoring local artists.^[14][15] Fortify after the museum opened, personnel of the local artistic mankind complained that the new governor's choice of curator for depiction museum was based on affairs of state (she had been the resident animal control officer) rather escape on qualifications.^[16]

Selected works

References