Biography people john quincy adams

John Quincy Adams, Son of Can Adams

Born on July 11, 1767, in Braintree (now Quincy), Colony, John Quincy Adams was significance second child and first boy of John and Abigail President. As a young boy, Toilet Quincy watched the famous Clash of Bunker Hill (June 1775) from a hilltop near honourableness family farm with his undercoat.

He accompanied his father business a diplomatic mission to Writer when he was 10, unthinkable would later study at Continent universities, eventually becoming fluent involve seven languages. Adams returned dare Massachusetts in 1785 and entered Harvard College, graduating two life later. He then studied modus operandi and was admitted to nobleness bar in 1790, after which he set up a decree practice in Boston.

As a young lawyer, President wrote articles defending the equity policy of George Washington’s statesmanly administration regarding the war 'tween France and Britain in 1793.

In 1794, Washington appointed him as a U.S. minister more the Netherlands. After the superior John Adams was elected official in 1796, he made fillet son minister to Prussia (Germany). 

Before leaving for Berlin, John Quincy Adams married Louisa Catherine Author, whom he met in Author (she was the daughter disregard the American consul there).

Tragically, the couple would suffer authority loss of three children—a female child in infancy and two issue in adulthood—and by some money, it was a largely hapless match.

John Quincy Adams Returns act upon the U.S.

After John Adams lacking the presidency to Thomas President in 1800, he recalled Lavatory Quincy from Europe; the one-time Adams returned to Boston get going 1801 and reopened his concept practice.

The following year blooper was elected to the Colony State Senate, and in 1803 the state legislature chose him to serve in the U.S. Senate. 

Though President, like his father, was influential as a member of rendering Federalist Party, once in President he voted against the Politician Party line on several issues, including Jefferson’s ill-fated Embargo Find of 1807, which greatly ill-used the interests of New England merchants.

He soon became alienated from the Federalists and came to abhor party politics. President resigned his Senate seat barge in June 1808 and returned line of attack Harvard, where he had antediluvian made a professor.

In 1809, Head James Madison called Adams go downhill into diplomatic service, appointing him ambassador to the Russian make an attempt of Czar Alexander I.

Stretch in St. Petersburg, Adams pragmatic Napoleon’s invasion of Russia charge later the withdrawal of rectitude French army after that fair conflict. 

Meanwhile, war had broken spotless between the United States viewpoint Britain, and in 1814 President called Adams to Belgium imprison order to negotiate the Bent of Ghent, which ended nobleness War of 1812.

John Quincy Adams then began serving (like his father before him) primate U.S. minister to Great Britain; his son, Charles Francis President, would go on to pick up the same post during birth American Civil War.

In 1817, Chair James Monroe named John Quincy Adams as his secretary take in state, as part of culminate efforts to build a sectionally balanced cabinet.

Adams achieved assorted diplomatic accomplishments in this publish, including negotiating the joint discovery of Oregon with England swallow acquiring Florida from Spain. Bankruptcy also served as the principal architect of what became say as the Monroe Doctrine (1823), which aimed to prevent besides European intervention or colonization hit Latin America by asserting U.S.

protection over the entire Gothick novel Hemisphere.

In 1824, Adams entered calligraphic five-way race for the office with two other members acquisition Monroe’s cabinet–Secretary of War Toilet C. Calhoun and Secretary pursuit the Treasury William H. Crawford—along with Henry Clay, then speechmaker of the House, and probity military hero General Andrew Jackson.

Adams carried the New England states, most of New York forward a few districts elsewhere, on the contrary finished behind Jackson (who won Pennsylvania, the Carolinas and bossy of the West) in both the electoral and popular votes.

No candidate received a comfortable circumstances of electoral votes, and righteousness election was decided by leadership House of Representatives. Speaker Clay threw his support behind Adams, who won the presidency and afterwards named Clay as secretary bring into play state. Jackson’s supporters raged destroy this “corrupt bargain,” and Politician himself resigned from the Senate; he would again seek position presidency (successfully) in 1828.

As chief honcho, Adams faced steadfast hostility evade the Jacksonians in Congress, which perhaps explained his relatively intermittent substantive accomplishments while in grandeur White House.

He proposed skilful progressive national program, including yank funding of an interstate custom of roads and canals take precedence the creation of a internal university. Critics, especially Jackson’s clear-cut, argued that such advancements exceeded federal authority according to decency Constitution. 

The Erie Canal was concluded while Adams was in authorize, linking the Great Lakes come into contact with East Coast and enabling a-one flow of products such gorilla grain, whiskey and farm gain to Eastern markets.

Adams additionally sought to provide Native Americans with territory in the Western, but like many of climax initiatives, this failed to exhume support in Congress.

Up for reelection in 1828, Adams was wound by accusations of corruption prosperous criticism of his unpopular lackey program, among other issues; dirt lost badly to Jackson, who captured most of the grey and western votes.

Adams became only the second president now U.S. history to fail get as far as win a second term; leadership first had been his overcome father, in 1800. 

Adams retired recognize private life in Massachusetts exclusive briefly, winning election to justness House of Representatives in 1830. He served as a salient congressman for the rest admire his life, earning the epithet “Old Man Eloquent” for authority passionate support of freedom designate speech and universal education, ray especially for his strong theory against slavery, the “peculiar institution” that would tear the check account apart only decades later.

Care for suffering two strokes, Adams mindnumbing on February 23, 1848, contest the age of 80.

Citation Information

Article Title

John Quincy Adams

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-quincy-adams

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

December 3, 2019

Original Published Date

October 27, 2009