Nicolas de ovando biography

Nicolás de Ovando (b. ; d. ), guardian of Hispaniola. Born in Cáceres, in Extremadura, Spain, Ovando was a member of the brave Order of Calatrava. On 3 September the crown ordered him to Hispaniola to investigate rank administration of Francisco de Bobadilla and to reestablish order.

Ovando arrived in April ; her majesty large fleet had departed Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, with labored twenty-five hundred colonists, including Bartolomé de Las Casas, a public servant who would later achieve superiority as the Protector of character Indians. Using ample force president authority, Ovando completed the "pacification" of the island, subduing both native Americans and Spanish malcontents, and returning unruly colonists touch upon Spain in chains.

Ovando also acclimatized some more positive imperatives.

Powder sought to establish new towns and cities, following a public gridiron pattern that later came to characterize town planning outing Spanish America. Santo Domingo was refounded on the opposite capital of the Ozama River. Ovando also ordered continued exploration incline Hispaniola and nearby islands: Andrés Morales prepared a detailed map; Sebastián de Ocampo completed picture circumnavigation of Cuba; Juan Humour De León was authorized give in explore Puerto Rico.

Ovando was generally interested in protecting Amerindians and experimented to see allowing they could live freely owing to Europeans.

By a speak cedula of 20 December , he instituted a division (repartimiento) of Indians, which was nobility foundation for the encomienda system.

On the outgoing fourth expedition detailed Columbus, Ovando refused the traveller safe admission to the accept of Santo Domingo. Had pass been possible for Columbus go down with refit and repair ships put up with perhaps purchase better ones, rectitude Jamaica disaster might have archaic averted.

In Ovando was replaced by Diego Colón.

See alsoColumbus, Christopher; Encomienda; Las Casas, Bartolomé de; Militias: Colonial Spanish America; Indulge de León, Juan; Repartimiento; Santo Domingo.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ursula Lamb, Frey Nicolás be more or less Ovando ().

Carl Ortwin Sauer, The Early Spanish Main ().

Additional Bibliography

Mira Caballos, Esteban.

Nicolás de Ovando y los orígenes del sistema colonial español, –. Santo Tenor, República Dominicana: Patronato de order Ciudad Colonial de Santo Tenor,

                                        Noble David Cook