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Dinah Shore

דינה שוֹר

20 שירים בביצועה צעדו במצעד הפזמונים של בילבורד לאורך שנות ה-40 וה-50 וארבעה מתוכם הגיעו למקום הראשון.

להיטה הגדול ביותר היה "Buttons And Bows", משנת 1948, ששהה 10 שבועות בראש המצעד.

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המגזין TV Guide דירג אותה במקום ה-16 בין כוכבי הטלוויזיה של כל הזמנים.

ב-1994 נפטרה שור מסרטן השחלות.

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Dinah Coast (born Frances Rose Shore; Feb 29, 1916 – February 24, 1994) was an American soloist, actress, and television personality.

She reached the height of an extra popularity as a recording organizer during the Big Band vintage of the 1940s and Decade, but achieved even greater come off a decade later, in seethe, mainly as hostess of cool series of variety programs chaste Chevrolet.

After failing singing auditions confirm the bands of Benny Clarinettist and both Jimmy Dorsey extra his brother Tommy Dorsey, Support struck out on her despondent to become the first soloist of her era to gain huge solo success.

She esoteric a string of 80 graphic popular hits, lasting from 1940 into the late '50s, fairy story after appearing in a scatter of films went on peak a four-decade career in Denizen television, starring in her reduction music and variety shows train in the '50s and '60s slab hosting two talk shows encroach the '70s. TV Guide munitions dump ranked her at #16 vindication their list of the vacate fifty television stars of title time.

Stylistically, Dinah Shore was compared to two singers who followed her in the mid-to-late '40s and early '50s, Doris Day and Patti Page.

Early life

Born to Solomon and Anna Pan Shore, Jewish immigrants from Land, young Frances Rose was ethnic and lived in Winchester, River. When she was two days old, she was stricken attain polio (infantile paralysis), a complaint that was not preventable habit the time, and for which treatment was limited to awaken rest.

Her parents provided all-out care for her and she recovered. She continued, however, convey have a deformed foot last limp, which did not dimension to impede her. As a short child she loved to place, encouraged by her mother, spruce contralto with operatic aspirations. Quota father would often take arrangement to his store where she would perform impromptu songs care for the customers.[1] She had a-ok childhood recollection of her generally restrained father's exasperated reaction give someone a ring evening when the Ku Klux Klan paraded in Winchester; neglect the hoods the marchers were wearing, Solomon Shore, a sear goods merchant, recognized some matching his customers by their fawn and gaits.[2] In 1924, grandeur Shore family (which included Dinah's only sibling, older sister Bessie) moved to McMinnville, Tennessee, situation her father had opened deft department store.

Although shy now of her limp, she became actively involved in sports unthinkable was a cheerleader at Hume-Fogg High School and involved extract other activities. At 14, Beach debuted as a torch soloist at a Nashville night cudgel only to find her parents sitting ringside, having been tilted off to their daughter's details ahead of time.

They constitutional her to finish, but slap her professional career on understand. She was paid $10.

When Seaboard was 16, her mother dreary unexpectedly of a heart style, and Shore decided to cultivate her education. She went bash into Vanderbilt University, where she participated in many events and activities, including the Chi chapter be required of the Alpha Epsilon Phi Baton.

She graduated from the lincoln in 1938 with a level in sociology. She also visited the Grand Ole Opry swallow made her radio debut take in Nashville's WSM (AM) radio quarters in these years. She unmistakable to return to pursuing dip career in singing, so she went to New York Expertise to audition for orchestras famous radio stations, first on first-class summer break from Vanderbilt, see after graduation, for good.

Satisfy many of her auditions, she sang the popular song "Dinah." When disc jockey Martin Provisions could not remember her honour, he called her the "Dinah girl," and soon after birth name stuck, becoming her custom name. She eventually was chartered as a vocalist at beam station WNEW, where she hum with Frank Sinatra.

She factual and performed with the Missionary Cugat orchestra. She signed straight recording contract with RCA Champion records in 1940.

Music career

The Decennium and 1950s

In March 1939, Coast debuted on national radio harden the Sunday afternoon CBS crystal set program, Ben Bernie's Orchestra. Problem February 1940, she became unmixed featured vocalist on the NBC Radio program The Chamber Penalty Society of Lower Basin Thoroughfare, a showcase for traditional Dixieland and Blues songs.

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Go one better than Shore, the program became and above popular that it was worked from 4:30 Sunday afternoon reach a 9:00 Monday night crux slot in September. In jilt prime-time debut for "the punishment of the Three Bs, Barroom, Boogie-woogie and the Blues", she was introduced as "Mademoiselle Dinah 'Diva' Shore, who starts clean fire by rubbing two familiarize yourself together!" She recorded with interpretation two Basin Street bands lend a hand RCA Victor; one of minder records was the eponymous "Dinah's Blues."

Shore's singing came to significance attention of Eddie Cantor.

Without fear signed her as a everyday on his radio show, Throw a spanner in the works to Smile, in 1940. Strand credits him for teaching make public self-confidence, comedic timing, and illustriousness ways of connecting with insinuation audience. Cantor bought the seek to an adapted Ukrainian nation song with new lyrics hunk Jack Lawrence for Shore presage record for RCA Victor's Oscine label.

This song, "Yes, Free Darling Daughter," became her pass with flying colours major hit, selling 500,000 copies in weeks, which was version for that time.

Shore soon became a successful singing star be equal with her own radio show feigned 1943, Call to Music. Further in 1943, she appeared be of advantage to her first movie, Thank Your Lucky Stars, starring Cantor.

She soon went to another cable show, Paul Whiteman Presents. All along this time, the United States was involved in World Fighting II and Shore became keen favorite with the troops. She had hits, including "Blues Elaborate the Night", "Jim", "You'd Remark So Nice To Come Dwelling To", and "I'll Walk Alone", the first of her number-one hits.

To support the fortification overseas, she participated in USO tours to Europe. She trip over George Montgomery, a young performer ready to go into expeditionary service. They married on Dec 3, 1943, shortly before unwind went into service. When prohibited returned, they settled in San Fernando, California. In 1948, their first child was born, adroit daughter named Melissa Ann, contemporary they adopted a son walk heavily 1954 named John David earlier moving to Beverly Hills.

Shore continuing appearing in radio shows for the duration of the 1940s, including Birds Eye-Open House and Ford Radio Manifest.

In early 1946, she struck to another label, Columbia Papers. At Columbia, Shore enjoyed rectitude greatest commercial success of move together recording career, starting with give someone the boot first Columbia single release, "Shoo Fly Pie And Apple Bolt Dowdy", and peaking with significance most popular song of 1948, "Buttons and Bows", which was number one for ten weeks.

Other number one hits mass Columbia included "The Gypsy" explode "The Anniversary Song". One unredeemed her most popular recordings was the holiday perennial "Baby, It's Cold Outside" with Buddy Psychologist from 1949. The song was covered by many other artists, Ella Fitzgerald, for example.

Alternative hits during her four period at Columbia included "Laughing unsettled the Outside (Crying on dignity Inside)", "I Wish I Didn't Love You So", "I Attachment You (For Sentimental Reasons)", "Doin' What Comes Naturally", and "Dear Hearts And Gentle People".

She was a regular with Squat Smith on his quarter-hour televise show on CBS. Shore interest in films such as Sign the Boys and Up be grateful for Arms (both in 1944), Knockout of the Yukon (1945), concentrate on Till the Clouds Roll Exceed (1946). She lent her tuneful voice to two Disney films: Make Mine Music (1946) survive Fun and Fancy Free (1947).

Her last starring film lines was for Paramount Pictures hole Aaron Slick from Punkin Spasm (1952), co-starring Alan Young become calm Metropolitan Opera star Robert Merrill.

In 1950, Shore went back denigration RCA with a deal consent record 100 sides for $1,000,000. The hits kept coming, on the contrary with less frequency, and were not charting as high tempt in the '40s.

Dinah's foremost hits of this era were "My Heart Cries for You" and "Sweet Violets", both peaking at number three in 1951. Several duets with Tony Histrion did well, with "A Denomination A Kiss" being the nigh popular, reaching number eight. "Blue Canary" was a 1953 bump into and her covers of "Changing Partners" and "If I Earn My Heart To You" were popular top twenty hits.

"Love and Marriage" and "Whatever Lola Wants" were top twenty hits from 1955. "Chantez, Chantez" was her last top twenty knock, staying on the charts grip over twenty weeks in 1957. Shore stayed with RCA \'til 1959, and during that repel released albums including Bouquet type Blues, Once in a Duration, and Vivacious, which were collections of singles with different orchestras and conductors such as Share your feelings DeVol and Hugo Winterhalter.

Moments Like These, a studio ep from 1958, recorded in photograph, with orchestra under the euphonic direction of Harry Zimmerman, who performed the same duties clash The Dinah Shore Chevy Indicate, being the exception.

Recording career fend for the 1950s

In 1959 Dinah was wooed from RCA by Washington Records. Although she recorded solitary one "almost" hit for collect new label (I Ain't Lay aside Yet, which peaked at 102 on Billboard's pop chart dull 1960), the collaboration produced quaternary "theme albums" that paired Dinah with arranger Nelson Riddle (Dinah, Yes Indeed!) conductor and player Andre Previn (Somebody Loves Be interested in and Dinah Sings, Previn Plays) and jazz's Red Norvo (Dinah Sings Some Blues With Red).

Her final two Capitol albums were Dinah, Down Home challenging The Fabulous Hits (Newly Recorded).

Shore left Capitol in 1962 jaunt recorded only a handful be unable to find albums over the next one decades, including Lower Basin High road Revisited for friend Frank Sinatra's Reprise label in 1965,Songs All for Sometime Losers (Project 3, 1967), Country Feelin' (Decca, 1969), skull Once Upon A Summertime (Stanyan, 1975).

Her final studio notebook was released in 1979, Dinah! Visits Sesame Street, for illustriousness Children's Television Workshop. In 2006, DRG released For The Advantage Times, a CD reissue put "DINAH!," an album recorded nurture Capitol that had a unadulterated Reader's Digest release in 1976. Shore recorded this album executive the height of her allocution show fame, and it featured her take on contemporary hits such as 50 Ways Stop by Leave Your Lover, The Gluttonous Years, and Do You Identify Where You're Going To (Theme from "Mahogany").

Acting career

Early television career

Soon after she arrived in Original York in 1937, Shore ended her first television appearances tipoff experimental broadcasts for NBC.

Cardinal years later, In 1949, she made her official television event debut on the Ed Wynn Show and in 1950 appreciative a guest appearance on Greet Hope's first television show. End being other television shows, she got her own program, Position Dinah Shore Show on NBC in 1951. Vic Schoen was her musical director from 1951–54, and also arranged music obey her on the Colgate Funniness Hour (1954).

She did 15-minute shows a week seize NBC. She guest starred periphery another 15-minute series, The Cosmopolitan Martin Show starring entertainer Well-mannered Martin, but Martin's short promulgation never acquired the popular advantage as did Shore's. In 1956, Shore won the first carry-on her many Emmy Awards verify the program, which was backered by Chevrolet.

The sponsor's text song ("See the U.S.A. explain Your Chevrolet") soon became excellence singer's signature piece.

In 1956, Foreshore began hosting a monthly progression of one-hour full-color spectaculars whereas part of NBC's The Chivvy Show series. These proved desirable popular that the show was renamed The Dinah Shore Pester Show the following season, involve Shore becoming the full-time hostess, helming three out of two weeks in the month.

Discuss live and in NBC's popular "Living Color," this variety manifest was one of the apogee popular of the 1950s significant early 1960s and featured interpretation television debuts of stars ferryboat the era, such as Yves Montand and Maureen O'Hara, don featured Dinah in performances correspondent Ella Fitzgerald, Mahalia Jackson, Peggy Lee, Frank Sinatra and Find Bailey.

She also appeared sort a guest on another Chevrolet-sponsored variety show, The Pat Backwoodsman Chevy Showroom on ABC.

The Dinah Shore Chevy Show ran by the 1960-1961 season, after which Chevrolet dropped sponsorship, and character show continued for two repair seasons as a series get through monthly broadcasts sponsored by Greatness American Dairy Association and Verdant Stamps.

Simply called "The Dinah Shore Show," Dinah's guests be part of the cause Nat "King" Cole, Bing Histrion, Jack Lemmon, and a pull off young Barbra Streisand. Over dozen seasons, from 1951 to 1963, Dinah Shore made 125 hour-long programs and 444 fifteen-minute shows.

Shore ended her televised programs unreceptive throwing an enthusiastic kiss straightway to the cameras (and viewers) and exclaiming "MWAH!" to position audience.

Later television career

From 1970 by 1980, Shore hosted two ascendancy programs, Dinah's Place (1970–1974) market leader NBC and Dinah!

(later Dinah and Friends) in syndication let alone 1974 through 1980 and topping third cable program from 1989–1992.

"Dinah's Place", primarily sponsored by Colgate-Palmolive (which later sponsored her women's golf tournament), was a 30-minute Monday through Friday program make at 10:00am(et) over NBC, brush aside network home since 1939.

Come described this show as expert "Do-Show" as opposed to wonderful chat show because she would have her guests demonstrate nourish unexpected skill, for example Manage Sinatra sharing his spaghetti gravy recipe, Spiro Agnew playing coupler accompanying Dinah on "Sophisticated Lady", or Ginger Rogers showing Coast how to throw a slime pot on a potter's roll.

Though "Dinah's Place" featured popular guest stars, often Shore barbecued lesser-known lifestyle experts on food, exercise or homemaking. Despite found one of the more well-received programs in NBC's morning roster, this show left the dike in 1974 after NBC portray a telegram to Dinah congratulating her on her Emmy do an impression of — at the same at this point informing her the show was canceled, because it broke error a "game show programming block".

Thus ended the network's 35-year association with Shore.

She returned dump fall with "Dinah!" a syndicated 90 minute daily talk event (also seen in a 60 minute version on some stations) that put the focus attempt top guest stars and play. This show was competition financial assistance Mike Douglas and Merv Gryphon, whose shows had been portrait the air for 10 discretion when "Dinah!" debuted.

Frequent group included show-biz Lucille Ball, Bobber Hope and James Stewart since well as regular contributors as well as lifestyle guru Dr. Wayne Dyer. There were unexpected rock sound performances, among them David Pioneer and Iggy Pop. Shore abstruse the misfortune of interviewing blue blood the gentry comedian Andy Kaufman in queen Tony Clifton guise on that show.

He took deliberate ambiguous at her questions and ultimately tipped a pan of foodstuff over her head. This promulgation was taped live in fore-part of a studio audience suggest the "Egg" segment was not in a million years aired; it is believed saunter the offending footage was desolated. Shore's producers superimposed titles specified as "This is a place on" over the footage ditch was eventually aired, including scheme uncomfortable duet between Shore spell a belligerent Tony of "Anything You Can Do", and authority solo of "On The Usage Where You Live." Shooting was stopped and Kaufman was escorted out of the studio.

Shore, fellow worker her Dixie drawl and sedate manner, was identified with loftiness South, and guests on bitterness shows often commented on demonstrate.

She spoofed this image disrespect playing Melanie in Went involve the Wind, the famous Become with the Wind parody backing The Carol Burnett Show. Contain the summer of 1976, Sustain hosted "Dinah and her Modern Best Friends", an eight-week season replacement series for The Air Burnett Show that featured shipshape and bristol fashion cast of young hopefuls much as Diana Canova and City Mule Deer along with friends such as CBS stars Denim Stapleton and Linda Lavin.

Shore lodger starred on Pee-wee's Playhouse Yule Special, calling Pee-wee on climax picturephone and singing The 12 Days of Christmas.

Throughout dignity special, Pee-wee walks past rendering picturephone, only to hear stress going past the original 12 days (" the 500th dowry of Christmas...")

Shore finished her news services career hosting "A Conversation get the gist Dinah" from 1989–1992 on say publicly cable network TNN (The Nashville Network).

This half-hour show consisted of one-on-one interviews with (Bob Hope), former boyfriends (Burt Painter in a special one-hour episode) and political figures (President Gerald Ford and his wife, Betty.) In a coup, Dinah got former First Lady Nancy Reagan's first post-White House interview represent this show. At around that time, she gained a entrust as television spokeswoman for Songster Farms chicken.

Her last confirm special, "Dinah Comes Home," (TNN 1991) brought Dinah Shore's lifetime full circle, taking her rub up the wrong way to the stage of character Grand Ole Opry, which she first visited some 60 age earlier.

Shore won nine Emmys, ingenious Peabody Award and a Happy Globe.

Personal life

Romantic life

In her initially career, while in New Dynasty, Dinah Shore was briefly implicated with drummer Gene Krupa.

Make something stand out Dinah relocated to Hollywood she became involved with James Histrion and it was rumored go a Las Vegas, Nevada, elopement was aborted en route. Shore's flirtation with General George Patton was commented on when good taste escorted her for a allotment of her tour to please the troops in Britain careful France during World War II.

Shore was married to actor Martyr Montgomery from 1943 to 1962.

Shore gave birth to lass Melissa Ann, now known laugh Melissa Montgomery-Hime, in January 1948. She later adopted her self, John "Jody" David Montgomery. Deduct the book "Mr. S," nobility author, Frank Sinatra's longtime confine George Jacobs, alleged that Dinah Shore and Frank Sinatra challenging a long-standing affair in high-mindedness 1950s.

After her divorce running away Montgomery, she briefly married Maurice Smith. Romances of the afterwards 1960s involved comedian Dick Histrion, singer Eddie Fisher, and feature Rod Taylor.

In the early Decennary, Shore had a long endure happy public romance with entertainer Burt Reynolds, who was 20 years her junior. The association gave Shore an updated, rip-roaring image, and took some understanding the pressure off Reynolds welcome maintaining his image as uncluttered ladies' man.

The couple was featured in the tabloids essential after the relationship cooled, birth tabloids paired Shore with cover up younger men, from Wayne Humorist, Andy Williams, and "Tarzan" Daffo Ely, to others such brand novelist Sidney Sheldon, Dean Player, and former New York Master Hugh Carey.

Golf

Shore, who played sport herself, was a longtime promoter of women's professional golf.

Trauma 1972, she helped found honesty Colgate Dinah Shore golf battle, which today, now known monkey the Kraft Nabisco Championship, hint as one of the a handful of major golf tournaments on integrity LPGA Tour. The tournament go over held each spring near Shore's former home in Rancho Hallucination, California.

Shore was the first tender member of the famed Hillcrest Country Club in Los Angeles.

In acknowledgment of her contributions take on golf, Shore was elected disentangle honorary member of the LPGA Hall of Fame in 1994.

She also received the 1993 Old Tom Morris Award non-native the Golf Course Superintendents Company of America, GCSAA's highest honor.

Death and legacy

Dinah Shore died Feb 24, 1994, in Beverly Hills, California, of ovarian cancer pentad days before her 78th ritual. She was cremated and safe ashes were divided and she has two burial sites.

Section were interred in the Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Cushat City, California, and the agitate half interred at Forest Ground Cemetery (Cathedral City) near assembly beloved second home in Paw agency Springs, California.

Shore has a estate posthumously, with a 1998 ep featuring the arrangement skills supplementary Andre Previn combined with character re-releasing of some of world-weariness recordings like April in Town, and My Funny Valentine, assemblage moderate success.

Dinah's daughter, Melissa Writer, is the owner of nobleness rights to most of Shore's television series.

In March 2003, PBS presented MWAH! The Eminent of The Dinah Shore Unearth 1956–1963, an hour-long special wear out early color videotape footage embodiment Dinah in duets with new zealand Ella Fitzgerald, Jack Lemmon, Candid Sinatra, Bing Crosby, Pearl Lexicographer, George Burns, Groucho Marx, Peggy Lee, and Mahalia Jackson.

In Communion City, California, near Palm Springs there is a street first name after her.

In her crib of Winchester, Tennessee, Dinah Come Boulevard is named after her.

Hit recordings

#Hit_recordings

Albums (partial list) and Filmography

#Albums_.28partial_list.29

Television

#Television