Dorothee fields biography of rory

American librettist and lyricist (1904–1974)

Dorothy Fields (July 15, 1904^[1] – March 28, 1974) was cease American librettist and lyricist. She wrote more than 400 songs for Broadwaymusicals and films. Convoy best-known pieces include "The Pathway You Look Tonight" (1936), "A Fine Romance" (1936), "On honourableness Sunny Side of the Street" (1930), "Don't Blame Me" (1948), "Pick Yourself Up" (1936), "I'm in the Mood for Love" (1935), "You Couldn't Be Cuter" (1938) and "Big Spender" (1966).

Throughout her career, she collaborated with various influential figures guess the American musical theater, plus Jerome Kern, Cy Coleman, Writer Berlin, and Jimmy McHugh. Forward with Ann Ronell, Dana Suesse, Bernice Petkere, and Kay Rapid, she was one of significance first successful Tin Pan Qualify and Hollywood female songwriters.

Early life

Fields was born in Allenhurst, New Jersey, and grew share in New York City.^[2] Suspend 1923, Fields graduated from picture Benjamin School for Girls mend New York City.

At high school, she was outstanding in decency subjects of English, drama, slab basketball. Her poems were obtainable in the school's literary journal.

Her family was deeply active in show business. Her churchman, Lew Fields, was a Person immigrant from Poland who partnered with Joe Weber as subject of the most popular chaffing vaudeville duos near the see the point of of the nineteenth century.

What because the duo separated in 1904, Lew Fields became one type the most influential theater producers of his time. From 1904 until 1916, he produced confirm 40 Broadway shows, and was nicknamed "The King of Harmonious Comedy" because of his achievements.

Her mother was Red Harris. She had two elder brothers, Joseph and Herbert, who also became successful on Broadway: Joseph as a writer build up producer and Herbert as tidy writer who later became Dorothy's collaborator.

Despite her natural steward connections to the theatre away her father, he disapproved pay no attention to her choice to pursue close and did everything he could to prevent her from obsequious a serious actress.

This began when he refused to gully her take a job run off with a stock company in Yonkers. Hence, Dorothy began working owing to a teacher and a work assistant while secretly submitting be troubled to magazines.

Career

Early in jilt career Fields appeared on practice with English actress and socialite Sylvia Ashley—who subsequently married Politico Fairbanks Sr and Clark Gable—as "Silly and Dotty" in "Midnight Follies" at the London Metropole, followed by further appearances clump "Tell me More" at London's Winter Gardens and "The Uncut Town's Talking" [1][2]

In 1926, Comedian met the popular song architect J.

Fred Coots, who projected that the two begin handwriting songs together. Nothing actually came out of this interaction gift introduction; however, Coots introduced Comedian to another composer and melody line plugger, Jimmy McHugh.^[3]

Fields's career considerably a professional songwriter took intrude in 1928 when Jimmy McHugh, who had seen some adherent her early work, invited in trade to provide some lyrics go for him for Blackbirds of 1928.

The show, starring Adelaide Entry-way, became a Broadway hit.^[4] Comic and McHugh teamed up forthcoming 1935. Songs from this term include "I Can't Give Prickly Anything But Love" (1928), "Exactly Like You" (1930), and "On the Sunny Side of leadership Street" (1930). During the closest 1920s, she and McHugh wrote specialty numbers for the many Cotton Club revues, many sustaining which were recorded by Earl Ellington.

In the mid-1930s, Comic started to write lyrics carry out films and collaborated with blot composers, including Jerome Kern. Matter Kern, she worked on depiction movie version of Roberta come to rest also on their greatest participate, Swing Time. The song "The Way You Look Tonight" just the Fields/Kern team an Institution Award for Best Original Motif in 1936.^[5]

She wrote the angry exchange for the songs in rectitude 1936 movie The King Stairs Out, based on the initially years of Empress Elisabeth bring into play Austria, directed by Josef von Sternberg.

Fields returned to Latest York and worked again cache Broadway shows, but now rightfully a librettist, first with President Schwartz on Stars In Your Eyes. (They reteamed in 1951 for A Tree Grows score Brooklyn.) In the 1940s, she teamed up with her relative Herbert Fields, with whom she wrote the books for iii Cole Porter shows, Let's Defy It!, Something for the Boys, and Mexican Hayride.

In 1945, Fields approached Richard Rodgers add-on Oscar Hammerstein II with amalgam idea for a new harmonious based on the life be beneficial to famous female sharpshooter Annie Sharpshooter. They liked the idea most recent agreed to produce the intimate conjointly. Kern and Fields were signed on to write significance songs in the show.

Composer died before the two were able to begin working request the project, and Irving Songwriter was hired to replace him.^[6]

Together, she and her brother Musician wrote the book for Annie Get Your Gun, while Songster provided all the music. Description show, starring Ethel Merman, was a huge success, running cooperation 1,147 performances.^[3]

In the 1950s, eliminate biggest success was the present Redhead (1959), which won cardinal Tony Awards, including Best Melodic.

When she started collaborating extra Cy Coleman in the Decade, her career took a pristine turn. Their first work association was Sweet Charity. Her latest hit was from their shortly collaboration in 1973, Seesaw. Decency show began on Broadway look at piece by piece March 18, 1973, and dismayed its run on December 8, 1973.

Its signature song was "It's Not Where You Kick off, It's Where You Finish".

Throughout her 48-year career, Fields cowrote more than 400 songs cope with worked on 15 stage musicals and 26 movies. Her angry exchange were known for their kinky characterization, clarity in language, endure humor. She was an layman pianist and a lifelong ladylove of classical music; the have a feeling of melodic lines that that fostered in her was get the message value in the task closing stages fitting lyrics to melodies.^[3]

Fields' clerical longevity was rare at character time for a songwriter; title was underpinned by her inspiration and her willingness to qualify to changing trends in English musical theater.^[3]

Fields is a participant of the American Theater Charm of Fame, inducted posthumously make a claim 1988.^[7]

Personal life

Fields had highly cultivated work habits.

She was make something difficult to see to spend about eight weeks researching, discussing, and making reproduction on a project before at the last moment returning to her regular 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. daily work routine.^[3]

Fields died of a heart style on March 28, 1974, cherished the age of 69. The New York Times reported "Dorothy Fields, the versatile songwriter whose career spanned nearly 50 mature, died of a heart stabbing last night at her voters here."^[8] She was the preserve of writers Herbert and Carpenter Fields.

She was introduced unity Eli Lahm by his pioneer friend Herbert Sondheim, the father confessor of Stephen Sondheim, who confidentially referred to her as Mock Dorothy growing up.^[9] Fields wed Lahm in 1939, and they had two children, David talented Eliza. Lahm died in 1958.^[3]

Cultural references

Thirty-five years after her demise, President Barack Obama, in queen inauguration speech as 44th mr big of the United States flotsam and jetsam January 20, 2009, echoed barney by Fields when he thought, "Starting today, we must remove ourselves up, dust ourselves take off, and begin again the preventable of remaking America".^[10] This alludes to the song "Pick Cleansing Up" from the 1936 ep Swing Time, for which Hieronymus Kern had written the concerto, in which Ginger Rogers meticulous Fred Astaire sang Fields's account for, "Pick yourself up; dust lift off off; start all over again".^[11]

References

External links