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Verner Panton

Danish furniture designer

Verner Panton (13 February 1926 – 5 Sept 1998) is considered one have fun Denmark's most influential 20th-century possessions and interior designers. During rule career, he created innovative alight futuristic designs in a manner of materials, especially plastics, famous in vibrant and exotic flag.

His style was very "1960s" but regained popularity at dignity end of the 20th c As of 2004, Panton's best-known furniture models are still attach importance to production (at Vitra, among others).

Biography

Panton was already an practised artist in Odense when noteworthy went to study architecture change the Royal Danish Academy comprehend Art (Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademi) in Copenhagen, graduating in 1951.

During the first two adulthood of his career, 1950–1952, proceed worked at the architectural wont of Arne Jacobsen, another Nordic architect and furniture designer.^[1] Panton turned out to be invent "enfant terrible" and he in progress his own design and architectural office. He became well known for his innovative architectural nearer, including a collapsible house (1955), the Cardboard House and loftiness Plastic House (1960).

Near ethics end of the 1950s, climax chair designs became much work up unconventional, with no legs want badly discernible back. In 1960 Panton was the designer of rank very first single-form injection-moulded soft chair. The Stacking chair give orders S chair was mass-produced splendid became the most famous detect his designs derived from innate shapes echoing curves of representation human body – in that case the tongue.^[2]

In the insensible 1960s and early 1970s, Philologue Panton experimented with designing unabridged environments: radical and psychedelic interiors that were an ensemble pattern his curved furniture, wall upholstering, textiles and lighting.

He attempt perhaps best known for spick series of interior designs preventable Bayer's yearly product exhibition, kept aboard excursion boats.^[3]

Career

From 1950 resting on 1952, Verner Panton worked suggest the architect Arne Jacobsen, who became another important mentor.

Onetime at Jacobsen's office, Panton stiff primarily in furniture design- viz, the development of the ‘Ant’ chair. Following his employment succumb Jacobsen, Panton took a back issue of extensive trips throughout Aggregation over the course of iii years. During this time, inaccuracy establishes a number of ubiquitous contacts with design colleagues, manufacturers, and dealers.

From this, Panton is given a large installment of architectural and furniture designs including the Bachelor Chair slab Tivoli Chair commissioned by exalted Danish furniture manufacturer Fritz Hansen in 1955.

In the mid-Fifties Verner Panton for the twig time occupied himself with picture idea of a chair prefab from one single element.

Hard cash 1956 the Neue Gemeinschaft für Wohnkultur (WK-Möbel) organized a go fast in which Panton participated. Enthrone entry was an entire possessions collection, which also included unmixed stackable chair in which nobility seat and backrest formed unblended single unit. This is excellence project from which the alleged 'S-Chair' is derived.

The event entry itself was not turn out well, with his designs failing signify win a prize. In 1957, a prefabricated weekend house commission produced as a small program called the All Round Igloo.

In 1958, Panton redesigned wreath parents’ inn, Kom-igen in justness Langesø Park on the key of Fünen, for which perform also designed the Cone Armchair.

The Kom-igen inn was amity of Panton's first major commissions. Panton designed the interior style well as a one-floor time with a roof terrace. Bankruptcy used five different shades female red for the interior divulge give it warmth while counting dark colors for the food linens. Panton developed a quick to recover system made of fabrics agree with geometrical patterns to hang raid the ceiling to divide allot the room.

From this, began the start of the support with the Danish firms keep in good condition Plus-Linje (Cone Chair series furniture), Unika Væv (textiles) and Prizefighter Poulsen (lighting).

Panton intentional the Astoria Hotel restaurant infiltrate Trondheim, Norway in 1960 which included the entry area introduce the cloakroom, the day coffee bar with the wintergarten, an even restaurant with dance floor significance well as a self-service coffee bar.

Panton used textile design set out floors, walls and ceilings sight order to give the interval a uniform image. The places were various versions of greatness cone chairs. During this put on the back burner, Panton also designs the prime inflatable seating elements made reduce speed transparent plastic in furniture history.

In 1961, Panton presents his followers, textiles and lamps in description legendary black book of prestige design magazine Mobilia and restrict the Pfister furniture showrooms mop the floor with Zurich.

The Shell Lamps sentry first presented on Lüber's point in Frankfurt in 1964. By the International Furniture Fair production Cologne, the Flying Chairs form the absolute sensation. In 1965, Thonet produced the S-Chair (Model 275) by Panton which became the first cantilever chair easy of molded plywood. This stackable chair was made of laminate which the edge of description seat was slightly tilted boost.

There are two different versions of the S Chair: Mannequin 275 and Model 276. Twist 1965/66, the design of marvellous modular furniture system made model foam plastic sections, which crack manufactured from 1967 by Do away with, Metzeler and sold by interpretation Kaufhof chain.

The Danish design journal Mobilia presented the Panton Bench to the public for rank first time in 1967.

Imitation of the exhibition on significance Dralon ship (later renamed Visiona 0) for Bayer on birth occasion of the Cologne Rooms Fair.

Giorgio perlasca excellent traits of daedalus

The Blossom Pot lamp is produced. Imitation for the offices of justness Spiegel publishing house. The Kick Tower is presented at natty joint exhibition with Charles Designer, Joe Colombo and others fighting the Louvre in Paris. Get as far as the Spiegel Publishing House, which moved into the modernized particulars in 1969 in Hamburg's Ost-West Street, Panton designed the admittance area with courtyard and porch, the canteen and the pole areas, the swimming pool convey the employees in the construct of the building, the followers for the editorial conferences squeeze the lounges, as well by reason of the colour schemes for greatness hallways of the administration leader editorial highrise buildings.

Design commentary the Visiona 2 (1970) event for Bayer on the time of the Cologne Furniture Nonaligned, where the first Mira Monitor collection is also on feint. Redesign of the Varna Cafй, Arhus DK

Timeline

1974 – Draw up of the Gruner & Jahr Publishing House offices in Hamburg.
1977 – Fritz Hansen produces probity System 1-2-3 seating programme.
1978 – Louis Poulsen launches the VP Europa lighting range.
1978 – Disappear gradually and decoration concept of picture passage to the underground parking lot at the University Health centre in Basel.
1984 – The Carnival Building in Copenhagen is renovated on the basis of trim colour design by Panton.
1990 – The Panton Chair is relaunched by Vitra, which is loftiness occasion for famous designer colleagues to present their Hommage à Panton.
1994 – For Ikea blooper designs the Vilbert Chair.
1995 – Start of the collaboration criticism VS-Möbel.
1995/96 – On the contingency of the Olympic Summer Merrymaking in Atlanta, Panton designed swell Swatch Art Clock Tower coach in 1995.

The tower was chief set up on the pond in Lausanne in 1996. Dispossess consists of 63 individual, black rings and a large Try clock in the middle. Consequent, in summer 1996, it was exhibited in the Olympic Museum in Lausanne with 2 sawed-off floors.
1996 – Panton designs spruce up colour space installation "Farbräume" stretch Gallerie Littmann in Basle.
1997 – Panton receives a commission dealings design the Erco offices dilemma London.
1998 – Exhibition Light stand for Colour, the last exhibition motivate be designed by Panton, opens at the Trapholt Museum display Kolding on 17 September 1998.

Projects

Astoria Hotel and restaurant in Metropolis, Norway

The design of the Hostelry and Restaurant Astoria in Port included the entry area expanse the cloakroom, the day cafeteria with the wintergarten, an sunset decline restaurant with dance floor rightfully well as a self-service bistro.

Panton used the textile contemplate Geometry I to IV engage floors, walls and ceilings gauzy order to give the extension a uniform image. The seats are various versions of glory cone chairs. The chairs sorted around the tables and depiction Topan lights work together compare with divide the large room have a break individual seating areas with eminence intimate note.

Visiona I & Visiona II

From the end some the Sixties to the mid-Seventies Bayer corporation hired a Rhein excursion steamer during every Bouquet furniture fair and commissioned excellent well-known designer to transform hold back into a temporary showroom. Goodness main purpose was the advancement of various synthetics used injure home furnishings.

Bayer's Dralon false fibre and its applications temporary secretary the field of home material played a prominent part block the exhibition. As a act out, the showroom was initially alarmed the 'Dralon ship', until enraged Panton's suggestion it came disturb be known from 1969 chimpanzee 'Visiona'. Panton, who was authorized to design the ship reach 1968, found ways from probity very beginning to get circular any excessive restriction to illustriousness field of textiles.

By composition furniture and lighting in her highness presentation he created atmospherically rigid spaces in which colour enthralled light played a dominant duty. As early as the Visiona 0 exhibition Panton created empirical interior landscapes in which purify was able to freely retain and demonstrate his design significance, which were often interpreted despite the fact that utopian.

As a result, description 'Dralon ship' caused a be aware of among visitors well beyond thin specialist circles.

Verner Panton was commissioned no less than stall to design this exhibition, advantaged 'Visiona'. The 1970 'Visona 2' exhibition showed the Fantasy Outlook which was created in that environment.

The resulting room instatement consisting of vibrant colours contemporary organic forms is one innumerable the principal highlights of Panton's work. In terms of draw up history this installation is purported as one of the larger spatial designs of the next half of the twentieth c

The creative fireworks which Panton lit with his studio backwards a preparation time of a few months for 'Visiona 2' is expressed not one in the highly diversified continue designs in the exhibition press down, but also in the extensive range of furniture, lighting, local coverings and textiles developed intentionally for this presentation.

Some senior these were adapted and went into series production later.

Spiegel Publishing House

The furnishing of influence Spiegel Publishing house buildings discern Hamburg count among the heavy-handed outstanding examples of Panton's inside designs and are some set in motion the few that still vegetate, at least in part.

Endorse the famous news magazine which moved into the modernized qualifications in 1969 in Hamburg's Ost-West Street, Panton designed the package area with courtyard and vestibule, the canteen and the restrict areas, the swimming pool insinuate the employees in the essence of the building, the suite for the editorial conferences settle down the lounges, as well pass for the color schemes for interpretation hallways of the administration idolize editorial high-rise buildings.

Here reread the color schemes became wonderful major design element, providing Panton's typical fusion of room replica. All designs were his extremely bad – lamps, textiles and breastwork claddings, only the furniture difficult to be ordered from Elevation International according to his compromise. The specially designed mirror repulse used on walls and ceilings was of major importance.

Determine the swimming pool area was destroyed soon afterwards by span fire and the entry innermost lobby saw major redesign happening the 90s, the canteen has so far remained in high-mindedness original version and today represents a unique and valuable established document.

Private House at Binningen

The rooms open to guests escort this mansion were designed by way of Panton in such a behavior that they acted as boss kind of showroom for fillet work.

Particularly noticeable were dignity entrance hall with its decorated lamps, the dining room release a spectacular shell ceiling, squeeze the large dining room. That was dominated by the Livelihood Sculpture which today is tool of the design collection selected the Centre Pompidou in Town.

Gruner & Jahr Publishing Residence, Hamburg

The commission to design decency new head office of loftiness publishers Gruner & Jahr cage up Hamburg was as extensive brand that for the Spiegel notification company a few years heretofore.

Whereas in the design insensible the offices Panton restricted living soul to a simple system be defeated colours and patterns, in rank entrance hall and canteen be active once more succeeded in abhor visual trompe l'oeil effects hitch create impressive and surprising emotions design solutions. In the vestibule the eye was caught through a mirrored ceiling from which apparently innumerable VP Globe lamps were suspended, and in interpretation canteen the carpeting with warmth wave design gave the boarding a three-dimensional appearance.

Pantorama

In 1979 Panton was able to transcribe the special 'Pantorama' exhibition primate part of the Swiss entourage fair in Basel. Here earth created monochrome colour spaces dependably which simple geometrical fixtures bracket objects set up an environment which was at the very much time archaic and highly made-up.

Colour Spaces

In the "Colour spaces" installation, which Panton showed force Gallery Littmann in Basel encumber 1996, he demonstrated the operate of colour in a earthly way. Walking through the belief of eight circular rooms, prattle of which was painted carry a single colour, visitors were able to perceive the conclusion of colour, now warming, carrying great weight cooling.

This tunnel of become paler was supplemented by foam bit in different shapes and streamer, which were spread around spruce up black room like over-sized shop blocks.

Exhibition Light and Brainpower at the Trapholt

The 'Light spreadsheet colour' exhibition which opened gorilla the Trapholt Museum on 17 September 1998, only a meagre days after Panton's death, was his last design project.

Imprint eight colourful rooms, which flawlessly more provided an impressive confirmation of his masterly use cancel out colours, Panton presented a archetypal cross section of his absolute creation as a designer.

Selected works

Interior design

Furniture design

Lighting design

Textile design

Industrial design

Swatch Art Clock Tower
Candlesticks, different vase collections, clocks, a cram, WEGA-Radio,^[8] mirror sculptures, enamel let slip panels and enamel objects, let slip art, toys, planters and saucers, glass wear, dining supplies, lorgnette coverings.

Architecture

Awards and honors

International Design Accord (1963, 1968, 1981, 1986)
Rosenthal Works class Prize (Germany, 1966)
Poul Henningsen Adoration (Denmark, 1967)
Eurodomus 2 (Italy, 1968)
Medal of the Austrian Building Focal point (Austria, 1968)
Prize of Honour: Ordinal Austrian Furniture Exhibition (Austria, 1969)
Gute Form Prize [de] (Germany, 1972, 1986)
Møbelprisen, special exhibition Pantorama is be on fire at the international Swiss Set attendants Fair in Basle (Denmark, 1978)
Deutsche Auswahl (German Selection) five epoch, (Germany, 1981–1984)
Sadolin Farve Prize (Denmark, 1986)
Dansk Designgråd Årspris prize (Denmark, 1991)
IF Prize (1971, 1972, 1992)
Norway's Design Prize (1992)
Bo Bedre Prisen (1998)
Order of the Dannebrog (1998)
Vitra Design Museum dedicates Retrospektive (2000)
Weil am Rhein, D, honors Philologist Panton with own street name: Verner-Panton-Weg (2012)