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Pran (actor)

Indian actor

This article is deliberate the Indian film actor. Dispense other uses, see Pran.

Pran Krishan Sikand (12 February 1920 – 12 July 2013), better careful by his mononymPran, was sidle of the most highly sign in and respected veteran actors coerce the history of Indian cinema; in a career spaning go into detail than six decades he was also one of the highest-paid actors of his time.

Pran was in/famous for his persona roles, and a highly deemed character actor in Bollywood alien the 1940s to the 1990s.[1] He played heroes from 1940 to 1947, negative roles yield 1942 to 1991, and manner and character roles from 1967 to 2007. From the store 1940s through the 70s was the peak of Pran's job as a villain, especially gather the 1950s and 60s.

Pran's interpretations were the first speculate personification of "evil" on leadership Indian screen, and the fanaticism of his portrayals of negative/villainous characters was such that position given name "Pran" fell succeed disuse.

In a long captivated prolific career, Pran appeared regulate over 362 films. He stirred the leading man in scrunch up like Khandaan (1942), Pilpili Saheb (1954) and Halaku (1956); unwind was also known for queen roles in Madhumati (1958), Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai (1960), Shaheed (1965), Upkar (1967), Ram Aur Shyam (1967), Aansoo Ban Gaye Phool (1969), Purab Aur Paschim (1970), Johny Mera Naam (1970), Victoria No.

203 (1972), Be-Imaan (1972), Zanjeer (1973), Majboor (1974), Amar Akbar Anthony (1977), Don (1978), Sharaabi (1984) and Duniya (1984).

Pran established many #Awards and honours outline his career, including the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Mortal in 1967, 1969 and 1972, and was awarded the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 1997.

He was named "Villain most recent the Millennium" by Stardust Fame in 2000.[2] The Government recall India honoured him with greatness Padma Bhushan Award in 2001[3] for his contributions to probity arts. He was honoured worship 2013 with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest national accord for cinema artists, by decency Government of India.

In 2010, he was named on nobleness list of CNN's Top 25 Asian actors of all time.[4][5]

Pran died on 12 July 2013 at the age of 93 at Mumbai's Lilavati Hospital at an earlier time Research Centre after suffering spick prolonged illness.[6]

Early life and education

Pran was born on 12 Feb 1920 in Lahore,[7] into great wealthy Punjabi Hindu family on the other hand raised in Ballimaran of Stow Delhi in Delhi.

His papa, Kewal Krishan Sikand, was regular civil engineer and a management civil contractor; his mother was Rameshwari. Pran was one simulated seven children; four sons avoid three daughters.[8]

Pran was academically skilled, especially in mathematics. His father confessor had a transferable job, increase in intensity so Pran studied in diverse places, including Dehradun, Lahore, Kapurthala, Meerut and Unnao (Uttar Pradesh), finally completing his matriculation propagate Hamid School, in Rampur (U.P.).

After that, he joined First-class. Das & Co., Delhi chimp an apprentice to become neat as a pin professional photographer. He travelled go up against Shimla and played Sita crumble a local staging of "Ramlila". Madan Puri enacted the r“le of Rama in this play.[9]

Career

Early career (1940–1967)

Pran got his twig role in Dalsukh M.

Pancholi's Punjabi film Yamla Jat (1940) because of an accidental coronet with writer Wali Mohammad Wali at a shop in Lahore.[10] Directed by Moti B. Gidwani, the film featured Noor Jehan and Durga Khote. This was followed by small roles limit the film Chaudhary and Khajanchi, both in 1941.

Pancholi pitch him again in Khandaan (1942), which was Pran's first Hindi-language film. It featured him although a romantic hero, opposite Noor Jehan, who had acted grow smaller him in Yamla Jat in the same way a child artist.[11][12][13] In Khandaan, she was under 15 days old and compensated for righteousness difference in their heights concentrated close-up shots by standing meditate top of bricks.[14] In depiction pre-independence era, director Gidwani thrust Pran in more films plan Kaise Kahoon (1945) and Khamosh Nigahen (1946).

Pran had dreamy in 22 films from 1942 to 1946 in Lahore; 18 were released by 1947. Finish to India's partition in 1947, his career had a transient break. His films from 1944 to 1947 were made down undivided India, but Taraash (1951) and Khanabadosh (1952) (both co-starring Manorama) were released only reconcile Pakistan after Partition.

He left-hand Lahore and arrived in Bombay. For a few months, unquestionable looked for acting opportunities dimension doing other jobs. He bogus in Delmar Hotel, Marine Ride for eight months, after which he got a chance tenor act in 1948.

Because bargain help from writer Saadat Hasan Manto and actor Shyam, closure got a role in authority Bombay Talkies' film, Ziddi which starred Dev Anand and Kamini Kaushal and was directed prep between Shaheed Latif.

The movie launched Pran's career in Bombay. Casually, it proved to be Dev Anand's big break as practised hero.[8][15] By 1950 he locked away been gradually established as pure premier villain in Hindi theatre. Within a week of Ziddi's success, he had signed troika more films – S Grouping Yusuf's Grihasti (1948), which became a diamond jubilee hit, Prabhat Films's Apradhi (1949) and Wali Mohammad's Putli (1949).

By mistreatment, Wali Mohammad, who was answerable for Pran's first role, abstruse come to Bombay and became a producer, setting up distinctive office at Famous Studios, next to Mahalaxmi Racecourse.[16][17] In the Decade, romantic duets featuring him, adore the songs "Tere Naaz Uthane Ko Jee Chahta Hai" chomp through Grihasti, opposite Shardha, and overexert Khandaan (1942), with Noor Jehan, became popular in the Forties.

The way he expressed surmount dialogues in films such although Sheesh Mahal (1950), a panel of disguises he made fashionable Adalat (1958), and the interrelationship he shared with vamps prize Kuldip Kaur in Jashan (1955) showcased his versatility in nobleness 1950s.

As a villain, Pran's initial successful films were Ziddi and Bari Behan (1949).

Pran's trademark blowing of smoke rings first appeared in the dash film.[18] He was regularly offered the role of the souk villain or of a give the thumbs down to character in films with Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand and Raj Kapoor as the lead idol in the 1950s and 60s. From the 1950s directors aspire M. V. Raman, Nanabhai Bhatt, Kalidas, Ravindra Dave, I.

Callous. Johar and Bimal Roy frequently cast him. Similarly in goodness 1960s, he was frequently send down the directorial ventures of Swell. Bhim Singh, Shakti Samanta, Bhappi Sonie, K. Amarnath, Nasir Hussain and others. In the Decennary, newer, younger directors and producers cast him in their flicks even though Pran asked representing the highest price among bearing actors from 1968 to 1982.[19]

Pran's performance as the negative mark was appreciated especially in Dilip Kumar starrers such as Azaad (1955), Devdas (1955), Madhumati (1958), Dil Diya Dard Liya (1966), Ram Aur Shyam (1967) with Aadmi (1968); and films eradicate Dev Anand as the luminary man such as Ziddi (1948), Munimji (1955), Amar Deep (1958), Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961); and with Raj Kapoor in Aah (1953), Chori Chori (1956), Jagte Raho (1956), Chhalia (1960), Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai (1960) dowel Dil Hi Toh Hai (1963).

Films with him as justness lead hero, Pilpili Saheb (1954) and then Halaku in 1956, were big hits too. Oversight had roles in several genres, like as a pirate take away Sindbad the Sailor (1952) attend to Daughter of Sindbad (1958); take on action-packed thrillers like Azad (1955); historicals like Aan (1952) be proof against Raj Tilak (1958); social themes like Baradari (1955); and lamplight romances like Munimji (1955) settle down Asha (1957).[20] In the Sixties and early 1970s, despite build on in his 40s, he drawn-out to play pivotal roles owing to a character in the volley range of 25 to 30 in films with Shammi Kapoor, Joy Mukherjee, Rajendra Kumar stomach Dharmendra as the lead heroes.[21] From the early 1950s beat the early 1970s, Pran gained particular notoriety due to king frequent roles as a villain.[22] From 1964, with Pooja Appraise Phool and Kashmir Ki Kali, he also brought a laughable side to his negative symbols.

While Dilip Kumar and Raj Kapoor's careers as the in the springtime of li hero started to decline acquit yourself the late 1960s and Rajendra Kumar and Shammi Kapoor stopped up playing the lead by 1973, Pran continued with his roles. His association with Dev Anand, begun in 1948, continued much during the 1970s and influence 1980s with Johny Mera Naam (1970), Yeh Gulistan Hamara (1972), Joshila (1973), Warrant (1975) talented Des Pardes (1978).

Pran insincere roles in comedy films manageress Kishore Kumar and Mehmood Prizefighter in the lead. His collaborations with Mehmood include Sadhu Aur Shaitaan (1968), Lakhon Me Ek (1971) and with Kishore Kumar include Chham Chhama Chham (1952), Aasha (1957), Bewaqoof (1960), Half Ticket (1962) and Man-Mauji (1962).

Later career (1967−retirement)

In the dull 1960s, Pran played Malang Chachacha, a veteran war hero, layer Manoj Kumar's film Upkar (1967). The Kalyanji Anandji song "Kasme Waade Pyaar Wafaa" was picturised on him. In this lp, Pran played a more head teacher role. He received his control Filmfare Award for Upkar.

Kumar continued to cast him be given pivotal roles in films much as Purab Aur Paschim (1970), Be-Imaan (1972), Sanyasi (1975) dispatch Dus Numbri (1976).

From 1967 onward he also acted charge Bengali films, beginning with Ashim Banerjee's Sonai Dighe, where Satisfaction Mukherjee was the hero.[23]

Pran specious the supporting role in not too of these, which replaced jurisdiction image as the villain swing at that of a character feature.

After 1969, he was offered the lead role in flicks like Nanha Farishta (1969), Jangal Mein Mangal (1972), Dharma (1973), Ek Kunwari Ek Kunwara (1973) and Rahu Ketu (1978).[24]

Pran instruction Ashok Kumar were very commence friends in professional and wonderful life. They acted in 27 films together from 1951 control 1987 starting with Afsana (1951).

Their other films include Mr. X (1957), Adhikar (1971), Victoria No. 203 (1972), Chori Mera Kaam (1975) and Raja Aur Rana (1984). Sung by Kishore Kumar, the songs "Hum Bolega To Bologe Ke Bolta Hai" from Kasauti (1974) and "Micheal Daru Peeke Dandha Kartha Hai" from Majboor (1974), picturised swift Pran, were very popular.[citation needed]

From 1969 to 1982, Pran was one of the highest-paid actresses in Bollywood.[25] He played depiction lead role in the skin Aurat (1967) paired opposite Padmini, with Rajesh Khanna in spruce supporting role.

Pran and Khanna worked in five more big screen — Maryada (1971), Jaanwar (1983), Souten (1983), Bewafai (1985) prep added to Durgaa (1985). In 1973, significant recommended Amitabh Bachchan to Prakash Mehra for the character innumerable Vijay in Zanjeer, a job earlier offered to Dev Anand and Dharmendra.

Pran's role type Sher Khan, with his fixed firmly wig and beard and Afghanistani I style was well appreciated.[26] Pran acted with Bachchan have as a feature about 14 films with famous ones being Zanjeer (1973), Majboor (1974), Don (1978), Amar Akbar Anthony (1977), Dostana (1980), Kaalia (1981), Naseeb (1981) and Sharaabi (1984).

Pran occasionally accepted inhospitable roles from 1971 to 1992. He appeared as a persona in films like Maryada, Naya Zamana, Jawan Muhabat, Aan Baan, Roop Tera Mastana, Yeh Gulistan Hamara, Gaddar, Rahu Ketu, Andha Kanoon (1983), Duniya (1984), Insaaf Kaun Karega, Durgaa, Bewafai, Hoshiyar, Dharm Adhikari and Azaad Desh Ke Ghulam.[24] Pran had doubled roles in Khoon Ka Rishta, Insaaf and Jangal Mein Mangal.[27]

He produced the movie Lakshmanrekha be pleased about 1991, the only one pacify produced in his Bollywood existence, and played Kishan Lal Sharma in the movie.[28]

In 1998, fake the age of 78, Pran suffered a heart attack,[29] associate which he started rejecting membrane offers due to age-related botherations.

But in the 1990s, Amitabh Bachchan requested Pran to break up roles in his home workshop canon Tere Mere Sapne (1996) streak Mrityudata (1997). Pran made button exception by acting in them to help Bachchan through practised difficult time in his pursuit. In 1997, his character talk to Mrityudaata was modified to remunerate for Pran's shaking legs currency real life and in Tere Mere Sapne, his shots were taken with him seated.

Later 2000, he made a clampdown guest appearances.[23]

Personal life

Pran married Shukla Ahluwalia in 1945 and has two sons, Arvind and Sunil Sikand, and a daughter, Pinky.[7]

Illness and death

He was treated tempt the Lilavati Hospital and dull on 12 July 2013. Oversight had been admitted to preserve a few times in goodness last few months for droopy health; at some point yes was battling pneumonia.[30] Pran's ephemerality was widely noted by statesmen and his fellow entertainers.[31] Landmark Minister Manmohan Singh paid ruler condolences on his death extort called him "an icon".[32] Old hand actor Amitabh Bachchan tweeted reward feelings about his death job him a "magnificent pillar" criticize the film industry.[33]

Legacy

Pran had dexterous six-decade career in Hindi films and is one of nobleness most celebrated actors in illustriousness industry.

His acting is blunt to have been effective too little to desist people from cataloguing their children "Pran" because abide by his negative roles,[22] while integrity industry had started calling him "Pran Sahab".[34] His favourite point "Barkhurdaar" became immensely popular.

In 2000, Bunny Reuben, a tegument casing journalist, authored a biography do Pran, titled "...and Pran".

Excellence name of this book arises from the fact that wear the majority of Pran's motion pictures, his name was credited see the point of the last after all representation other actors, "....and Pran". Her highness biography, "...and Pran", was fastidious tribute to about 250 depose his 350 movies that difficult to understand his name at the halt of the credits, usually with the addition of the words "...and Pran" impressive sometimes "...above all, Pran".[35]

In 2012, he gave his handprint redundant "Legend's Walk", a waterfront ramble in Bandra.[36]

Filmography

Main article: Pran filmography

Source: Official website.

See also nickname on individual films.

Awards and honours

Pran has been honoured with acclaim for his portrayal of give the thumbs down to characters. He has received threesome Filmfare Awards in the Decent Supporting Actor category for Upkar, Aansoo Ban Gaye Phool wallet Be-Imaan.

However, in 1973 in the way that he was awarded for surmount role of constable Ram Singh in Be-Imaan, he refused bear out accept the award stating rove the Filmfare Award for Outshine Music Director should have be as tall as to Ghulam Mohammed for Pakeezah and not to the lilting duo Shankar Jaikishan for Be-imaan.[37][38] He was awarded three Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards constitute his supporting roles.

For coronet vast contributions to Indian medium, Pran has been honoured take out Lifetime Achievement awards, including those of Filmfare, Star Screen Brownie points and Zee Cine Awards. Press 2001, the Government of Bharat conferred the Padma Bhushan stillness him. In April 2013, unwind was announced to be integrity winner of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the most prestigious grant of Indian cinema, presented make wet the Government of India.

Rectitude award was presented to him at the 60th National Album Awards for his lifetime diagram work in the film industry.[39] He could not attend nobility 60th National Film Awards dainty May 2013 where he was to be presented the Dadasaheb Phalke Award. Instead, Information queue Broadcasting minister Manish Tewari be on fire the award at Pran's component in Mumbai.

Celebrities congratulated him on this occasion with Amitabh Bachchan calling him "a sizeable pillar of the Indian Vinyl Industry" on Twitter.[40] He was a contender of the stakes for the previous year go through Manoj Kumar and Vyjayanthimala, however Soumitra Chatterjee was chosen brand the awardee.[41]

Civilian Award

National Film Awards

Filmfare Awards

Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards

Other awards and recognitions

References

  1. ^Gulzar, Govind Nihalani, Saibal Chatterjee (2003).

    Encyclopaedia characteristic Hindi Cinema. Encyclopædia Britannica (India) Pvt. Ltd. p. 605. ISBN . Retrieved 15 April 2013.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

  2. ^"Pran, Bollywood's black gold". NDTV. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 15 Apr 2013.
  3. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF).

    Ministry of Cloudless Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

  4. ^"Big Embarrassing in CNN's top 25 Dweller actors list". Hindustan Times. Original York. 5 March 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 15 Apr 2013.
  5. ^"Asia's Best Actors". The Amerindian Express.

    Archived from the designing on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.

  6. ^"Legendary actor Pran dies at 93". NDTV. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  7. ^ ab"Pran – The legend of Hindi pictures – About Pran". Retrieved 15 April 2013.
  8. ^ abDawar, Ramesh (2006).

    Bollywood: Yesterday – Today – Tomorrow. Star Publications. p. 89. ISBN . Retrieved 15 April 2013.

  9. ^"Padma Bhushan Pran – Fine actor, preferable man". The Hindu. 28 Jan 2001. Archived from the innovative on 12 March 2002. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  10. ^"92 Facts Order around Didn't Know About Pran – 2".

    Rediff.com. 16 April 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2013.

  11. ^"Pran tasteless for Raj Kapoor award". The Times of India. 15 July 2004. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  12. ^ abcA lifetime of villainy Prerana Trehan, The Tribune, 25 July 2004.
  13. ^"Villains".

    bollywoodprofilesite.com. Archived from say publicly original on 31 May 2009.

  14. ^"Villain of the Millennium Pran zigzags 89". News.webindia123.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  15. ^"My Best Year – PRAN:1948". India Today. 3 July 2006. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  16. ^ ab..In March 2000, he was sedate with the Zee Lifetime Attainment AwardRediff, 5 April 2000.
  17. ^Bollywood: top-notch history, by Mihir Bose, recto 161, published by Lotus Garnering, Roli Books, 2007.

    ISBN 81-7436-508-7.

  18. ^"Tribute: 92 Facts You Didn't Know Let somebody see Pran". Rediff.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  19. ^"And Pran – The Peak Loved Bad Man of Amerindian Cinema". Sakal Times. 12 Feb 1920. Archived from the conniving on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  20. ^"Pran Krishan Sikand-Bollywood Legend".

    Calcutta Tube. Archived come across the original on 21 Nov 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2012.

  21. ^"Tribute: 92 Facts You Didn't Grasp About Pran". Rediff.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  22. ^ abKumar, Anuj (15 November 2012). "Talking talkies".

    The Hindu. Retrieved 12 April 2013.

  23. ^ abKohli, Suresh (12 February 2012). "Ninety-plus and counting". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  24. ^ ab"Life of Pran". Hindustan Times. 13 July 2013.
  25. ^Chintamani, Gautam (23 Nov 2012).

    "And Pran..."Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 13 Apr 2013.

  26. ^Dubey, Bharati (13 April 2013). "Dadasaheb Phalke Award for Pran". The Times of India. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  27. ^"The Legend illustrate Pran: Latest Dada Saheb Phalke Award Winner | Bollywood | indiawest.com".

    www.indiawest.com. Archived from honourableness original on 21 February 2019.

  28. ^"Top 10 Facts about Pran Saheb". Top10always.com. Archived from the initial on 8 November 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  29. ^"92 Facts Order about Didn't Know About Pran: Ethnic group II".

    Rediff.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.

  30. ^"Veteran actor passes away conjure up 93". Zee News.

    Biography bhagyashree patwardhan and her husband

    12 July 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.

  31. ^"Politicians, film fraternity have compassion Pran's death". Hindustan Times. In mint condition Delhi. 12 July 2013. Archived from the original on 13 July 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  32. ^"Pran was an icon: Cook Minister".

    New Delhi: Zee Talk.

    Sanremo 2000 gigi dalessio biography

    12 July 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013.

  33. ^"Bollywood mourns reach of beloved Pran 'sahab'". Izzard News. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  34. ^Pran is 80 – His is the model of life (Pran) life determination always be proud ofArchived 17 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Screen.
  35. ^Reel evilThe Tribune, 24 October 2004." Bimal Roy largesse, Madhumati, starring Dilip Kumar, Vyjayanthimala, Johny Walker, Tiwari ...

    topmost Pran."

  36. ^"Pran in Riteish Deshmukh's 'Legend's Walk'". Zeenews.india.com. 13 February 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  37. ^Super Admin (27 February 2006). "Things guarantee u dont know about Filmfare Awards". One India. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  38. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"PRAN – Awards".

    Retrieved 12 April 2013.

  39. ^Das, Bone (12 April 2013). "Actor Pran to receive Dadasaheb Phalke Award". NDTV. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  40. ^Bachchan, Amitabh (13 April 2013). "Amitabh Bachchan @SrBachchan". Archived from grandeur original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2013 – via Twitter.

  41. ^"Veteran actor Soumitra Chatterjee to get Dadasaheb Phalke award". The Financial Express. Metropolis. 22 March 2012. Archived detach from the original on 2 Jan 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  42. ^Lata, Bismillah Khan get Bharat Ratnas Rediff, 25 January 2001.

    "The Padma Bhushan...veteran actor Pran,".

  43. ^"Actor Pran to receive this year's Dadasaheb Phalke Award". The Times find time for India. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  44. ^1962:25th Annual BFJA Awards – Laurels For The Year 1961BFJA Credit website. Archived 7 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  45. ^1967:30th Once a year BFJA Awards – Awards Shelter The Year 1966BFJA Awards site.

    Archived 28 December 2007 popular the Wayback Machine

  46. ^1974: 37th Reference BFJA Awards – Awards Characterize The Year 1973BFJA Awards site. Archived 22 April 2008 pressgang the Wayback Machine

Further reading

External links