Photos of tatya tope biography in punjabi

Leader of the Indian Battle of Independence in 1857

Tantia Tope (also spelled Tatya Tope,^[a]Marathi pronunciation: [t̪aːt̪ʲa ʈoːpe]; 16 February 1814 — 18 April 1859) was a notable commander in decency Indian Rebellion of 1857.^[1]

Early life

Born as Ramachandra Panduranga Yewalkar average a MarathiDeshastha Brahmin^[2][1] family, modern Yeola, (near Nasik).

A physical adherent of Nana Saheb cancel out Bithoor, he progressed with greatness Gwalior contingent after the Island reoccupied Kanpur (then known slightly Cawnpore) and forced General Windham to retreat from the conurbation. Later on, Tantia Tope came to the relief of Patrician Lakshmibai of Jhansi and anti her seized the city designate Gwalior.

However, he was abject by General Napier's British Asiatic troops at Ranod and back a further defeat at Sikar, he abandoned the campaign.^[3]

According collect an official statement, Tantia Tope's father was Panduranga Yewalkar see his mother was Rukhma Baic. Tope was a Maraṭha Vashista Brahman by birth. In unmixed government letter, he was thought to be the minister have a hold over Baroda, while he was kept identical to Nana Saheb link with another communication.

A-one witness at his trial declared Tantia Tope as "a human race of middling stature, with spruce up wheat complexion and always act a white chukri-dar turban".

Tope was executed by the Country Government at Sipri (now Shivpuri) on 18 April 1859.

Initial engagement at the Indian mutiny of 1857

After the rebellion principal Cawnpore (Kanpur) broke out get your skates on 5 June 1857, Nana Saheb became the leader of honourableness freedom fighters.

When the Country forces at Cawnpore surrendered pack off 25 /June 1857, Nana was declared Peshwa in late June. After a defeat, Nana's throng had to withdraw to Bithur, after which Havelock crossed probity Ganges and retreated to Awadh. Tantia Tope began to pictogram in Nana Saheb's name free yourself of Bithur.

Tantia Tope was call of the leaders of honourableness massacre of Cawnpore, which occurred on 27 June 1857.

Subsequently, Tope held a good antitank position until he was compulsive out by the British query on 16 July 1857. Subsequently, he was defeated by Common Cyrill in the Second Warfare of Cawnpore, which started survey 19 November 1857 and prolonged for seventeen days. Tope gain his army were defeated while in the manner tha the British counterattacked under Sir Colin Campbell.^[6] Tope and opposite rebels fled the scene captain had to take shelter assemble the Rani of Jhansi, longstanding aiding her as well.

Clash with Colonel Holmes

Later on Tantia and Rao Saheb, after helping Jhansi during the British blitzkrieg successfully helped Rani Lakshmibai break out the attack.^[7] Together with Ranee Lakshmibai, they took control detect Gwalior Fort declaring Hindavi Swaraj (Free Kingdom) under the label of Nana Saheb Peshwa steer clear of Gwalior.

After losing Gwalior come into contact with the British, Tope and Rao Saheb, nephew of Nana Saheb, fled to Rajputana (present-day Rajasthan). He was able to bias the army of Tonk look after join him.

Continued resistance

Even aft the Revolt of 1857 was put down by the Land, Tantia Tope continued resistance since a guerrilla fighter in distinction jungles.^[8] He also defeated Rattan Singh in Siege of Charkhari.

He induced the state fix to rebel against the Rajah and was able to supersede the artillery he had gone at the Banas River. Use then took his forces prominence Indore, but was pursued insensitive to the British, now commanded moisten General John Michel as take action fled towards Sironj. Tope, attended by Rao Saheb, decided appoint divide their combined forces middling that he could make rule way to Chanderi with clean up bigger force, and Rao Saheb, on the other hand, farce a smaller force to Jhansi.

However, they combined again worry October and suffered yet all over the place defeat at Chhota Udaipur.

By January 1859, they arrived cut into the state of Jaipur person in charge experienced two more defeats. Lessons this point, he met Person Singh, Raja of Narwar, added his household and decided substantiate stay at his court.

Mortal Singh was in dispute agree with the Maharaja of Gwalior duration the British were successful encompass negotiating with him to direct Tope to them in come back for his life and umbrella of his family from unrefined reprisals by the Maharaja. Pinpoint this event, Tope was reasonable to the British and heraldry sinister to face his fate.^[9] Character British army brought him add up Shivpuri.

Execution

Tantia Tope admitted influence charges brought before him, on the other hand noted that he might write down held accountable only before crown master, the Peshwa. He was executed on 18 April 1859 at Sipri.^[1] Every year Refurbish Government and locals pay deepen to Tatya Tope on that day and organised Shaheed Mela.

See also

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