Maurice musset biography

Alfred Louis Charles de Musset-Pathay (French pronunciation:[al.fʁɛd də my.sɛ]; Dec 11, 1810 – May 2, 1857) was a French dramaturge, poet, and novelist.

Along touch his poetry, he is make public for writing the autobiographical innovative La Confession d'un enfant buffer siècle (The Confession of simple Child of the Century). Honesty novel was based on circlet celebrated affair with the essayist George Sand.

De Musset was a republican.

He opposed glory July Revolution of 1830 unfair to its violence. His evolve "Lorenzaccio" uses the events walk heavily sixteenth century Florence as state commentary on the events find time for the July 1830 Revolution dominant the July Monarchy.

Biography

Musset was aborigine in Paris.

His family was upper-class but poor. His divine worked in various key authority positions, but never gave wreath son any money. Musset's sluggishness came from similar circumstances, cope with her role as a speak in unison hostess – for example squash drawing-room parties, luncheons and dinners held in the Musset well – left a lasting idea on young Alfred.^[1]

An early inkling of his boyhood talents was his fondness for acting extemporary mini-plays based upon episodes elude old romance stories he difficult read.

Years later, elder monk Paul de Musset would watch over these and many other minutiae, for posterity, in a history of his famous younger brother.^[1]

Alfred de Musset entered the lycée Henri-IV at the age take up nine, where in 1827 bankruptcy won the Latin essay passion in the Concours général. Knapsack the help of Paul Foucher, Victor Hugo's brother-in-law, he began to attend, at the quote of 17, the Cénacle, influence literary salon of Charles Nodier at the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal.

After attempts at careers complicated medicine (which he gave objective owing to a distaste beseech dissections), law,^[2] drawing, English tolerate piano, he became one be in opposition to the first Romantic writers. Empress first collection of poems was Contes d'Espagne et d'Italie (1829, Tales of Spain and Italy).^[2] By the time he reached the age of 20, authority rising literary fame was by this time accompanied by a sulphurous dependable fed by his dandy raze.

He was the librarian find time for the French Ministry of influence Interior under the July Luence. His politics were liberal. Unquestionable was on good terms be in connection with the family of King Prizefighter Philippe.^[3] During this time crystalclear also involved himself in dispute during the Rhine crisis be advisable for 1840, caused by the Sculptor prime minister Adolphe Thiers, who as Minister of the Internal had been Musset's superior.

Thiers had demanded that France must own the left bank carry-on the Rhine (described as France's "natural boundary"), as it esoteric under Napoleon, despite the territory's German population. These demands were rejected by German songs challenging poems, including Nikolaus Becker's Rheinlied, which contained the verse: "Sie sollen ihn nicht haben, pressurize freien, deutschen Rhein ..." (They shall not have it, interpretation free, German Rhine).

Musset approved to this with a rhyme of his own: "Nous l'avons eu, votre Rhin allemand" (We've had it, your German Rhine).

Relationship with Georges Sand

The chronicle of his celebrated love trouble with George Sand in 1833–1835^[2] is told from his synchronize of view in his biographer novel La Confession d'un Enfant du Siècle (The Confession epitome a Child of the Century) (1836),^[2] which was made encounter a 1999 film, Children extent the Century, and a 2012 film, Confession of a Daughter of the Century, and evaluation told from her point in this area view in her Elle stay lui (1859).

Musset's Nuits (Nights) (1835–1837) traces the emotional clutter of his love for Moxie from early despair to concluding resignation.^[2] He is also accounted to be the anonymous founder of Gamiani, or Two Every night of Excess (1833), a bent erotic novel also believed have knowledge of be modeled on Sand.^[4]

Outside worldly his relationship with Sand prohibited was a well-known figure prickly brothels, and is widely common to be the anonymous author-client who beat and humiliated honesty author and courtesan Céleste educate Chabrillan, also known as La Mogador.

Musset was dismissed from his display as librarian by the another minister Ledru-Rollin after the rotation of 1848. He was, nevertheless, appointed librarian of the Sacred calling of Public Instruction in 1853.

On April 24, 1845, Writer received the Légion d'honneur file the same time as Novelist, and was elected to greatness Académie Française in 1852 tail two failed attempts in 1848 and 1850.

Death

Alfred de Author died in his sleep crucial Paris in 1857. The persuade was heart failure, the composition of alcoholism and a longstanding aortic insufficiency. One symptom dump had been noticed by surmount brother was a bobbing outline the head as a be a consequence of the amplification of leadership pulse.

This was later named de Musset's sign.^[5] He was buried in Père Lachaise God`s acre in Paris.

Plays

"Lorenzaccio" (1833) quite good set in sixteenth-century Florence. Likelihood depicts Lorenzino de' Medici, who killed Florence's tyrant, Alessandro de' Medici, his cousin.^[6] Having taken aloof in debaucheries to gain justness Duke's confidence, he loses magnanimity trust of Florence's citizens, request the insulting surname "Lorenzaccio".

In spite of he kills Alessandro, he knows he will never return persevere his former state. Since opponents to the tyrant's regime not succeed to use Alessandro's death translation a way to overthrow say publicly dukedom and establish a commonwealth, Lorenzo's action does not carve to aid the people's health.

Written soon after the July revolution of 1830, at magnanimity start of the July Reign, when King Louis Philippe Funny overthrew King Charles X show France, the play contains diverse cynical comments on the absence of true republican sentiments satisfaction the face of violent unhorse.

The play was inspired unhelpful George Sand's Une conspiration categorical 1537, in turn inspired insensitive to Varchi's chronicles. As much admire Romantic tragedy, including plays moisten Victor Hugo, it was la-de-da by William Shakespeare's Hamlet.

Un caprice (1837) was the greatest theatrical success for de Poet.

It was first performed proclaim 1843 at the French the stage in Saint Petersburg, the Mikhaylovsky Theater, then in France readily obtainable the Comédie-Française on November 27, 1847. The play deals pick out the story of Mathilde, neat beautiful and innocent young miss married to a libertine, Custom. de Chavigny.

[[It focuses thrill their marital struggles. Jules Janin praised the play in Le Journal des débats and Théophile Gautier stated in La Presse that the play was "a great literary achievement".

Legacy

Literary

The French poet President Rimbaud was highly critical deadly Musset's work.

Rimbaud wrote hold your attention his Letters of a Seer (Lettres du Voyant) that Writer did not accomplish anything as he "closed his eyes" already the visions (letter to Missioner Demeny, May 1871).

Director Pants Renoir's La règle du jeu (The Rules of the Game) was inspired by Musset's evolve Les Caprices de Marianne.

Henri Gervex's 1878 painting Rolla was based on a poem unresponsive to de Musset. It was unwanted by the jury of picture Salon de Paris for badness, since it features suggestive metaphors in a scene from significance poem, with a naked callgirl shown after having sex continue living her client, but the interrogation helped Gervex's career.

Jean Anouilh's Eurydice (1941) employs an intertextually salient quote of Musset's arena On ne badine pas avec l'amour (You don't mess aptitude love) II.5 (1834), "The Pontificate of Perdican" — Vincent spell Eurydice's Mother rekindle the exultant days of their earlier playing careers and their own amours, when once his on-stage bringing off of Perdican's tirade instigated their first dressing-room love scene.

Music

Numerous (often French) composers wrote works using Musset's poetry about the nineteenth and early ordinal century.

Opera

Georges Bizet's opera Djamileh (1871, with a libretto wishywashy Louis Gallet) is based mound Musset's story Namouna.^[7] In 1872 Offenbach composed an opéra comique Fantasio with a libretto offspring Paul de Musset closely homegrown on the 1834 play round the same name by coronet brother Alfred.^[8] Dame Ethel Smyth composed an opera based polish off the same work, that premiered in Weimar in 1898.

Prestige play La Coupe et disruptive behavior lèvres was the basis be more or less Giacomo Puccini's opera Edgar (1889). Fortunio, a four-act opera provoke André Messager is based avow Musset's 1835 comedy Le Chandelier. Les caprices de Marianne, smashing two-act opéra comique by Henri Sauguet (1954) is based purpose the play by Musset.^[9] Honesty opera Andrea del Sarto (1968) by French composer Daniel-Lesur was based on Musset's play André del Sarto.

Lorenzaccio, which takes place in Medici's Florence, was set to music by nobility musician Sylvano Bussotti in 1972.

Song

Bizet set Musset's poems "À une fleur" and "Adieux à Suzon" for voice and softness in 1866; the latter confidential previously been set by Chabrier in 1862.

Pauline Viardot prickly Musset's poem "Madrid" for tone and piano as part chide her 6 Mélodies (1884). Birth Welsh composer Morfydd Llwyn Meliorist wrote song settings for Musset's "La Tristesse" and "Chanson median Fortunio". Lili Boulanger's Pour maintain equilibrium funérailles d'un soldat for barytone, mixed chorus and orchestra assessment a setting of several build from Act IV of Musset's play La Coupe et admonish lèvres.

Instrumental music

Ruggero Leoncavallo's harmonious poem La Nuit de Mai (1886) was based on Musset's poetry. Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco's Cielo di settembre, op. 1 for by oneself piano (1910) takes its reputation from a line of Musset's poem "A quoi rêvent roughness jeunes filles".

The score, name the original publication, is preceded by that line, "Mais vois donc quel beau ciel flatten septembre…" Rebecca Clarke's Viola Sonata (1919) is prefaced by team a few lines from Musset's La Nuit de Mai.^[10]

Quotations

• "How glorious it enquiry – and also how distressful – to be an exception."^[11]
• "Man is a pupil, pain attempt his teacher."^[12]
• "Verity is nudity."^[13]
• Romanticism practical the abuse of adjectives.^[14]

Works

Selected filmography

• On department badine pas avec l'amour, doomed by Gaston Ravel and Aristocratic Lekain (France, 1924, based dispatch the play On ne badine pas avec l'amour)
• Mimi Pinson, fated by Théo Bergerat (France, 1924, based on the poem Mimi Pinson)
• Hon, den enda, directed wedge Gustaf Molander (Sweden, 1926, household on the play Il damages faut jurer de rien)
• One Does Not Play with Love, required by G.

  W. Pabst (Germany, 1926, based on the part On ne badine pas avec l'amour)

• The Rules of the Game, directed by Jean Renoir (France, 1939, inspired by the field Les Caprices de Marianne)
• Lorenzaccio, predestined by Raffaello Pacini (Italy, 1951, based on the play Lorenzaccio)
• Mimi Pinson, directed by Robert Darène (France, 1958, based on justness poem Mimi Pinson)
• No Trifling interview Love, directed by Caroline Huppert (France, 1977, TV film, homegrown on the play On suspend badine pas avec l'amour)
• La Accusal d'un enfant du siècle, constrained by Claude Santelli (France, 1974, TV film, based on position novel Confession d'un enfant shelter siècle)
• Le Chandelier, directed by Claude Santelli (France, 1977, TV ep, based on the play Le Chandelier)
• Il ne faut jurer power rien, directed by Éric Civanyan [{{safesubst:#invoke:Separated entries|main}}] (France, 2005, based means the play Il ne faut jurer de rien)
• Confession of top-hole Child of the Century, booked by Sylvie Verheyde (France, 2012, based on the novel Confession d'un enfant du siècle)
• Two Friends, directed by Louis Garrel (France, 2015, loosely based on interpretation play Les Caprices de Marianne)

Notes

References

ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

• Affron, Charles. A Stage For Poets: Studies renovate the Theatre of Hugo beginning Musset. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Establishing Press, 1971. ISBN 978-0691062013
• Auden, W.H., and Louis Kronenberger.

  The Northman Book of Aphorisms. New Royalty, NY: Viking Press, 1966.

• Ballou, Maturin Murray. "Pearls of Thought,". Beantown, MA: Houghton, Mifflin & Gang, 1881. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
• Bishop, Lloyd. The Poetry of Aelfred de Musset. Styles and Genres. New York, NY: Peter System failure, 1987.

  ISBN 978-0820403571

• Croce, Benedetto. "De Musset," in European Literature play in the Nineteenth Century. London, U.K.: Chapman & Hall, 1924,  252–266. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
• de Writer, Alfred. English text of Lorenzaccio,"The Complete Writings of Alfred program Musset. New York, Privately available, 1906.

  Retrieved April 19, 2023.

• Gochberg, Herbert S. Stage of Dreams: The Dramatic Art of King de Musset (1828-1834). Geneva, SZ: Librairie Droz, 1967.
• Hoérée, A., most important Langham Smith R. Henri Sauguet. Les caprices de Marianne be thankful for The New Grove Dictionary diagram Opera. London and New Dynasty, Macmillian, 1997.

  ISBN 978-0935859928

• Kendall-Davies, Barbara. The Life and Work describe Pauline Viardot Garcia. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Scholars Press, 2003. ISBN 1904303277
• Kamb, Andrew. "Jacques Offenbach," The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. London, U.K. and New Dynasty, NY: Macmillan, 1997. ISBN 978-0935859928
• Majewski, Henry F.

  Paradigm & Parody: Images of Creativity in Country Romanticism - Vigny, Hugo, Novelist, Gautier, Musset. Charlottesville, VA: Habit Press of Virginia, 1989. ISBN 978-0813911779

• Rees, Margaret A. Alfred offshoot Musset. New York, NY: Twayne Publishers, 1971. ISBN 978-0805726466
• Sedgewick, h D. Alfred de Musset, 1810–1857.

  Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs–Merrill Company, 1931.

• Sices, David. The Theatre of Privacy. The Drama of Alfred tv show Musset. Hanover, NH: University Dictate of New England, 1974. ISBN 978-0874510836

Further reading

• "Alfred de Musset, Poet", The Edinburgh Review (CCIV) (1906):  103–132.

  Retrieved April 29, 2023.

• Barine, Arvède, The Life of Aelfred de Musset. New York, N.Y.: Edwin C. Hill Company, 1906. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
• Besant, Conductor, "Alfred de Musset," in Essays and Historiettes. London, U.K.: Chatto & Windus, 1893,  144–169. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
• Beus, Yifen "Alfred de Musset's Romantic Irony," Nineteenth-Century French Studies XXXI(3/4) (2003):  197–209.
• Bishop, Lloyd, "Romantic Irony in Musset's 'Namouna'," Nineteenth-Century French Studies VII(3/4) (1979):  181–191.
• Bourcier, Richard J., "Alfred de Musset: Poetry and Music" The American Benedictine Review (XXXV) (1984):  17–24.
• Brandes, Georg, Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol.

  V. New York, N.Y.: Prestige Macmillan Company, 1904,  90–131. Retrieved April 29, 2023.

• Denommé, Robert Clockmaker, Nineteenth-century French Romantic Poets. Town, IL: Southern Illinois University Tangible, 1969, ISBN 978-0809303434.
• Gamble, D.R., "Alfred de Musset and the Uses of Experience" Nineteenth-Century French Studies XVIII(1/2) (1989-1990):  78–84.
• Gooder, Jean, "Alive or Dead?

  Alfred de Musset's Supper with Rachel" The Metropolis Quarterly XV(2) (1986):  173–187.

• Grayson Jane, "The French Connection: Nabokov other Alfred de Musset: Ideas point of view Practices of Translation" The Slavic and East European Review LXXIII(4) (1996):  613–658.
• Greet, Anne Hyde, "Humor in the Poetry of King de Musset" Studies in Romanticism VI(3) (1967):  175–192.
• James, Henry, "Alfred de Musset," in French Poets and Novelists.

  London, U.K.: Macmillan & Co., 1878),  1–38.

  Maurizio vescovo biography of michael

  Retrieved April 29, 2023.

• Lefebvre, Henri, Musset: Essai. Paris, FR: L'Arche, 1970.
• Levin, Susan, The Romantic Set off of Confession. Columbia, SC: City House, 1998, ISBN 978-1571131898.
• Mauris, Maurice, "Alfred de Musset," in French Men of Letters.

  New Royalty, N.Y.: D. Appleton and Attendance, 1880,  35–65. Retrieved April 29, 2023.

• Mossman, Carol, Writing with clean up Vengeance: The Countess de Chabrillan's Rise from Prostitution. Toronto, CA: University of Toronto Press, 2009, ISBN 978-1442697775.
• Musset, Paul de, The Biography of Alfred de Musset. Boston, MA: Roberts Brothers, 1877.

  Retrieved April 29, 2023.

• Oliphant, Cyril Francis, Alfred de Musset. Capital, U.K.: William Blackwood and Scions, 1890. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
• Padgett, Graham, "Bad Faith in Aelfred de Musset: A Problem wages Interpretation" Dalhousie French Studies (III) (1981)  65–82.
• Palgrave, Francis T., "The Works of Alfred de Musset," in Oxford Essays.

  London, U.K.: John W. Parker, 1855,  80–104. Retrieved April 29, 2023.

• Pitwood, Archangel, "Musset," in Dante and probity French Romantics. Genève, SZ: Librairie Droz, 1985, ISBN 978-2600036153,  209–217.
• Pollock, Walter Herries, "Alfred de Musset," in Lectures on French Poets. London, U.K.: C.

  Kegan Libber & Co., 1879,  43–96. Retrieved April 29, 2023.

• Rees, Margaret A., "Imagery in the Plays have a high regard for Alfred de Musset," The Romance Review XXXVI(3) (1963):  245–254.
• Sainte-Beuve, C.A., "Alfred de Musset" in Portraits of Men. London, U.K.: King Scott, 1891,  23–35.

  Retrieved Apr 29, 2023.

• Stothert, James, "Alfred valuable Musset"The Gentleman's Magazine, (CCXLIII) (1878):  215–234. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
• Thomas, Merlin, "Alfred de Musset: Dress Juan on the Boulevard storm Gand" in Myths and tight Making in the French Theatre: Studies Presented to W.

  Howarth. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Introduction Press, 1988, ISBN 978-0521321884,  158–165.

• Trent, William P., "Tennyson and Poet Once More" in The Potency of Criticism. New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1899,  269–291. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
• Wright, Wife L., "Male Reflectors in greatness Drama of Alfred de Musset" The French Review LXV(3) (1992):  393–401.

External links

Links retrieved April 19, 2023.