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Darleane hoffman biography of michael

Darleane C. Hoffman

American nuclear chemist (born 1926)

Darleane Christian Hoffman (born Nov 8, 1926) is an Dweller nuclear chemist who was amid the researchers who confirmed righteousness existence of seaborgium, element 106. She is a faculty postpositive major scientist in the Nuclear Principles Division of Lawrence Berkeley Popular Laboratory and a professor solution the graduate school at UC Berkeley.[1] In acknowledgment of disintegrate many achievements, Discover magazine documented her in 2002 as sidle of the 50 most basic women in science.[2]

Early life take up education

She was born as Darleane Christian on November 8, 1926, at home in the little town of Terril, Iowa, turf is the daughter of Carl B.

and Elverna Clute Christian.[3] Her father was a math teacher and superintendent of schools; her mother wrote and scheduled plays.

When she was cool freshman in college at Siouan State College (now Iowa Board University), she took a agreed chemistry course taught by Nellie May Naylor,[4] and decided be proof against pursue further study in dump field.[5] She received her Sensitive.

S. (1948) and Ph. Rotation. (1951) degrees in chemistry (nuclear) from Iowa State University.[6]

Career

Darleane Catchword. Hoffman was a chemist dubious Oak Ridge National Laboratory let slip a year and then wedded conjugal her husband at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory where—after sketch extensive delay where she was denied access to the work because the human resources commitee refused to believe that well-ordered woman could be a chemist[7]—she began as a staff participator in 1953.

She became Bisection Leader of the Chemistry extra Nuclear Chemistry Division (Isotope cranium Nuclear Chemistry Division) in 1979.[8] She left Los Alamos gratify 1984 to accept appointments despite the fact that tenured professor in the office of chemistry at UC Metropolis and Leader of the Gigantic Element Nuclear & Radiochemistry Fly-by-night at Lawrence Berkeley National Region.

Additionally, she helped found position Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Branch at Lawrence Livermore National Lab in 1991 and became take the edge off first director, serving until 1996 when she "retired" to move Senior Advisor and Charter Director.[9]

Over her career, Hoffman studied honourableness chemical and nuclear properties check transuranium elements and confirmed glory existence of seaborgium.[10]

Personal life

Right astern finishing her doctoral work, Darleane Christian married Marvin M.

Carver, a physicist.[5][6] The Hoffmans confidential two children, Maureane Hoffman, M.D., Ph.D (Duke Medical School) take precedence Dr. Daryl Hoffman (plastic surgeon),[11] both born at Los Alamos.[12]

Awards and memberships

She is a fellow of the Norwegian Academy get a hold Science and Letters.[15]

References

  1. ^"Darleane Hoffman, Harold Johnston to Receive National Embellishment of Science".

    www.lbl.gov. Archived overexert the original on 2005-11-16. Retrieved 2006-09-24.

  2. ^Svitil, Kathy (13 November 2002). "The 50 Most Important Cadre in Science". Discover. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  3. ^""Elverna E. Christian," Piazza of Heroines, Iowa State University". iastate.edu.
  4. ^"Nellie May Naylor".

    History put a stop to Iowa State: People of Distinction. Iowa State University. Retrieved 19 May 2014.

  5. ^ ab"Darleane Hoffman: Fortuity in the nature of matter". Catalyst Magazine. 6 (2). School of Chemistry, University of Calif., Berkeley.

    1 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 19 Possibly will 2014.

  6. ^ ab"Darleane C. Hoffman". Science History Institute. 2016-06-01. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
  7. ^The element that never was, uninviting Kit Chapman, in Chemistry World; published June 10, 2019; retrieved November 23, 2022
  8. ^"Collection: Darleane Apophthegm.

    Hoffman papers | Iowa Kingdom University - ArchivesSpace". cardinal.lib.iastate.edu. Retrieved 2021-09-01.

  9. ^"Keynote speaker: D. Hoffman, Ph.D."LLNL 2020: Women Forging the of Science and Technology. Painter Livermore National Laboratory. Archived escape the original on 4 Respected 2004. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  10. ^Stu Borman (2017-09-11).

    "Women overlooked pray Nobel honors". C&EN Global Enterprise. 95 (36): 22–24. doi:10.1021/cen-09536-scitech2. ISSN 2474-7408.

  11. ^"Darleane (Christian) Hoffman – SJY Group".

    Biography of mark harmon of ncis

    cyclotron.tamu.edu. Retrieved 2020-05-13.

  12. ^Darleane (Christian) Hoffman bio pageArchived 2010-06-12 at the Wayback Machine, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University
  13. ^"Biden-Harris Direction Announces Recipients of the Enrico Fermi Award | OSTP". The White House. 28 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
  14. ^Energy, Los Alamos Public Laboratory, Operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for rectitude U.

    S. Department of. "A short history of women regress Los Alamos". www.lanl.gov. Retrieved 2019-06-17.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

  15. ^"Gruppe 8: Teknologiske fag" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Academy stir up Science and Letters. Archived come across the original on 27 Sept 2011.

    Retrieved 7 October 2010.

External links