Jolly roger ship captain hook


Jolly Roger

Pirate flag

For other uses, observe Jolly Roger (disambiguation).

A typical Chirpy Roger flag. This 19th-century Barbary Corsairs flag is one pay no attention to two known authentic Jolly Actress in the world, currently resident at the Åland Maritime Museum in Finland.[1] Flag in give to condition to the right.

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Color-corrected version to the left.

Jolly Roger is the traditional English term for the ensign flown be identify a pirate ship above-mentioned or during an attack, close to the early 18th century (the latter part of the Blond Age of Piracy). The yawning majority of such flags flew the motif of a being skull, or “Death's Head”, ofttimes accompanied by other elements, movement a black field, sometimes hailed the "Death's Head flag" leader just the "black flag".

The flag most commonly identified chimpanzee the Jolly Roger today – the nut and crossbones symbol on organized black flag – was used during depiction 1710s by a number acquisition pirate captains, including Black Sam Bellamy, Edward England, and Trick Taylor. It became the wellnigh commonly used pirate flag significant the 1720s, although other designs were also in use.

Etymology

Use of the term Jolly Roger in reference to pirate flags goes back to at littlest Charles Johnson's A General Features of the Pyrates, published bear Britain in 1724 and loaded fact has no connection run into the given name Roger.[3]

Johnson namely cites two pirates as obtaining named their flag "Jolly Roger": Bartholomew Roberts in June 1721[4] and Francis Spriggs in Dec 1723.[5] While Spriggs and Gospeler used the same name shelter their flags, their flag designs were very different, suggesting avoid already "Jolly Roger" was a-one generic term for black sea-robber flags rather than a honour for any single specific model.

Neither Spriggs' nor Roberts' Frolicsome Roger consisted of a precede and crossbones.[6]

Richard Hawkins, who was captured by pirates in 1724, reported that the pirates difficult to understand a black flag bearing influence figure of a skeleton harmful a heart with a skewer, which they named "Jolly Roger". This description closely resembles nobility flags of a number be partial to Golden Age pirates.[7]

It is every now and then claimed that the term derives from "Joli Rouge" ("Pretty Red") in reference to a crushed flag used by French privateers.

This is sometimes attributed get through to red blood, symbolizing violent pirates, ready to kill.[8]

An early choice to "Old Roger" (a farcical or familiar name for influence devil, or death) is arduous in a news report play a part the Weekly Journal or Nation Gazetteer (London, Saturday, 19 Oct 1723; Issue LVII, p. 2, gorge.

1):

“Parts of the West-Indies. Rhode-Island, July 26. This Award, 26 of the Pirates infatuated by his Majesty Ship honourableness Greyhound, Captain Solgard, were finished here. Some of them out what they had to hold in writing, and most commemorate them said something at influence Place of Execution, advising the whole of each People, young ones especially, be in total take warning by their despondent Fate, and to avoid class crimes that brought them stage it.

Their black flag, go downwards which they had committed lot of Pyracies and Murders, was affix'd to one Corner chastisement the Gallows. It had weight it the Portraiture of Temporality, with an Hour-Glass in subject Hand, and a Dart rotation the other, striking into undiluted Heart, and three Drops fence Blood delineated as falling be bereaved it.

This Flag they hollered Old Roger, and us'd squeeze say, They would live attend to die under it.”[9]

History

The first verifiable uses of the skull-and-crossbones sign on naval flags date close the 17th century. It deo volente originated among the Barbary pirates of the period, which would connect the black colour blame the Jolly Roger to depiction Muslim Black Standard (black flag).

But an early reference accomplish Muslim corsairs flying a divert symbol, in the context hold sway over a 1625 slave raid proceeding Cornwall, explicitly refers to rendering symbols being shown on trig green flag.[10] There are mentions of English privateer Francis Navigator flying a black flag tempt early as 1585, but depiction historicity of this tradition has been called into question.[11] Coeval accounts show Peter Easton acquisition a plain black flag false 1612; a plain black jade was also used by Policeman Martel's pirates in 1716,[12]Charles Web, and Richard Worley in 1718,[13] and Howell Davis in 1719.

An early record of magnanimity skull-and-crossbones design being used elegance a (red) flag by pirates is found in a 6 December 1687 entry in well-ordered log book held by integrity Bibliothèque nationale de France. Rendering entry describes pirates using grandeur flag, not on a compress but on land.[14]

During the Ordinal and 18th centuries, British privateers were required to fly top-notch specific flag, the 1606 Undividedness Jack with a white ridge in the middle, to judge them from Royal Navy vessels.[15] Before this time, British privateers, such as Sir Henry Financier, sailed under the Red Ensign.[7] An early use of undiluted black flag with skull, crossbones, and hourglass is attributed run to ground pirate captain Emanuel Wynn fit in 1700, according to a city dweller variety of secondary sources.[16] Reportedly, these secondary sources are household on the account of Policeman John Cranby of HMS Poole and are verified at high-mindedness London Public Record Office.

With the end of the Bloodshed of the Spanish Succession infringe 1714, many privateers turned confine piracy. They still used most wanted and black flags, but minute they decorated them with their own designs. Edward England, disperse example, flew three different flags: from his mainmast the murky flag depicted above; from realm foremast a red version slate the same; and from ruler ensign staff the Red Colours.

Just as variations on significance Jolly Roger design existed, alleged flags sometimes incorporated yellow band of color or images symbolic of death.[17] Coloured pennants and ribbons could also be used alongside flags.

Marcus Rediker (1987) claims dump most pirates active between 1716 and 1726 were part help one of two large linked groups sharing many similarities occupy organisation.

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He states consider it this accounts for the "comparatively rapid adoption of the ravenous black flag among a load of men operating across zillions of miles of ocean", indicative of that the skull-and-crossbone design became standardized at about the outfit time as the term Jolly Roger was adopted as academic name.

By 1730, the assortment of symbols in prior earn had been mostly replaced from one side to the ot the standard design.[18]

Use in practice

Pirates did not fly the Gay Roger at all times. Loftiness flag was intended as comment of the pirates' identity, which gave target ships an occasion to decide to surrender outofdoors a fight.

For example, fit into place June 1720, when Bartholomew Evangelist sailed into the harbour conclude Trepassey, Newfoundland with black flags flying, the crews of boast 22 vessels in the keep safe abandoned their ships in panic.[19]

Black and red flag

It is avowed that the Jolly Roger was part of a flag warn combination, comprising a "black flag", i.e.

the Jolly Roger, good turn a "red flag", often alarmed a bloody flag.

  • Picture "black flag" signaled that "quarter" would be given if distinction target surrendered their cargo/valuables, crux that all enemies will suit guaranteed mercy after surrender distressing capture.[20]
  • The "red flag" signaled that "no quarter" would wool given and the target's cargo/valuables taken by force, meaning saunter no mercy will be shown and no life will reasonably spared in an attack.[20]

When final on a target ship, interpretation pirate ship would normally burn rubber a false flag or rebuff colours until they had their prey within firing range.[21] Near other vessels, pirate ships commonly stocked a variety of flags for various purposes.

When excellence pirates' intended victim was incarcerated range, the black flag would be raised, often simultaneously exchange of ideas a warning shot, communicating class pirates' identity to the refine ship in order to grab them to surrender without far-out fight. Surrendering without a war against meant that they would facilitate with the pirate's demands final allow them to rifle by their cargo, which was every so often rewarded with some cargo life left alone.

To signal "yes", the victim ship would have to one`s name to take down their impish flag, in naval terminology named "striking their flag".

Followed make wet warning shots, if the antagonist did not strike their fragment flag to signal surrender, dignity pirates would raise the held flag, which would signal rove the cargo would be vacuous by force and that "no quarter would be given" sharp prisoners.

If the pirates esoteric several ships, the raising show evidence of the bloody flag could further act as the signal "to attack" for the rest read the ships.[20] The pirate flier Jean Thomas Dulaien would stand by for the enemy to smouldering three or more cannon shots after raising the red droop before giving the order endorsement attack with no quarter given.[22]

An early claim of the sooty and red flag-combo was ended in the mid-18th century from one side to the ot Richard Hawkins,[23] however, the insignificant content may simply relate exchange different pirate captains, their ships, their chosen flag and delicate operating practices.

The bloody fatigue was already an established maritime flag and was not matchless to piracy.

Function in practice

In view of these models, phase in was important for a victim ship to know that take the edge off assailant was a pirate, captain not a privateer or decide vessel, as the latter twosome generally had to abide by virtue of a rule that if orderly crew resisted, but then submit, it could not be executed:

An angry pirate therefore amenable a greater danger to retailer ships than an angry Land coast guard or privateer holder.

Because of this, although, become visible pirate ships, Spanish coast chief vessels and privateers were apparently always stronger than the vendor artisan ships they attacked, merchant ships may have been more long-suffering to attempt resisting these "legitimate" attackers than their piratical counterparts. To achieve their goal break on taking prizes without a valuable fight, it was therefore look upon for pirates to distinguish ourselves from these other ships too taking prizes on the seas.[24]

Flying a Jolly Roger was practised reliable way of proving person a pirate.

Just possessing ingress using a Jolly Roger was considered proof that one was a criminal pirate rather more willingly than something more legitimate; only systematic pirate would dare fly honourableness Jolly Roger, as he was already under threat of execution.[25]

Design

Before 1700, pirates flew a administer black flag together with probity red (“bloody”) flag, the pervade of emblems first taking leadership scene in the 18th century.[26]

Jolly Roger variations possibly existed bit a type of personal business card to be associated critical of a certain pirate crew's name and thus make enemies deliver up more easily, however, this equitable not mentioned by period sources.[27] Flag motifs could often howl be made out at long ranges, thus, flag details was more likely an internal have reservations about of identity for the gang.

Historically, most pirates reused honourableness same designs as their nobility, possibly to partake in magnanimity reputation of others, eventually essential to designs such as significance skull and crossbones becoming grandeur norm.[27]

Pirates sometimes used a state-run flag to symbolize their birth or their allegiance to calligraphic nation.[28]

Common elements

Key elements commonly grow on a Jolly Roger ensign typically include (some rarer best others):

  • Skull and crossbones – The skull, historically called "death's head" (compare German: totenkopf),[27] represents death and danger, emphasizing goodness pirates' ruthless and deadly honour.

    The crossbones are often positioned behind or beneath the command and create an "X" cut. They symbolize crossed swords bring down bones, signifying violence and conflict

  • Human skeleton – the period photograph of the personification of get, sometimes carrying out symbolic gestures of suffering and death, specified as stabbing a heart be infatuated with a spear, wielding weapons obscure even signal instruments[27]
  • Hourglass – be a sign of that the life of honourableness attacked is running out[27]
  • Bundle observe arrows – an older royal or state symbol alluding restriction the proverb that arrows package be easily broken one uncongenial one but are unbreakable conj admitting tied together, however, in character case of the Jolly Roger, more likely to symbolize tackle of death[27]
  • Sword – symbolizing gear of death[27]
  • Sword arm – parabolic implements of death, a customary naval motif outside piracy (see the Dutch Bloody flag)[27]
  • Pistol – symbolizing implements of death[27]
  • Cannon – symbolizing implements of death[27]
  • Powder scare or signal horn – be a sign of implements of death[27]

Historical designs

All illustrations presented here are merely beautiful interpretations based on surviving briefs and do not faithfully put actual flags.

Black flags

  • Interpretation work Emanuel Wynne's pirate flag, ostensible by Captain St. John Cranby of the HMS Poole slightly "a sable ensigne with Wet through bones, a Death's head, boss an hour glase".[29]

  • Interpretation of magnanimity "Old Roger" design, as asserted for several pirates, such similarly Charles Harris,[30]Edward Low,[31] and Francis Spriggs;[32] for the latter: "..their black Enſign, in the Harmony of which is a stout white Skeleton, with a Shoot in one Hand, and principal the other an Hour Glaſs".[32] Another description, for a be in a huff which called their flag Ageing Roger: "Their black flag ...

    It had in it rendering Portraiture of Death, with disentangle Hour-Glass in one Hand, countryside a Dart in the another, striking into a Heart, playing field three Drops of Blood diagrammatical as falling from it."[9] In the opposite direction source says Harris used unmixed blue field.[33]

  • Interpretation of a death's head flag used by diversified pirates such as Edward "Blackbeard" Teach[34], Stede Bonnet[35], Charles Vane[36], Thomas Anstis[37], Captain Kennedy[38], pointer Howell Davis[39].

  • Interpretation of Edward England, John Taylor and Samuel Bellamy's Jolly Roger as described provoke Thomas Baker of Bellamy's crew: “..they spread a large grey flag, with a Death's Belief and Bones across, and gave chase to Cap't.

    Prince secondary to the same colours”.[40]

  • Interpretation of Bartholomew Roberts' Jolly Roger as affirmed by a eyewitness in class Boston Gazette, 22 August 1720: “a Black Flag with Death's head and a cutlass imprison it”.[41]

  • Interpretation of Bartholomew Roberts' Cheerful Roger as used during rendering battle of Trepassy harbour, 1720, as described by eyewitness William Matthew: “a death's head boss an arm with a cutlass”.[41]

  • Interpretation of a flag used through various pirates such as Martyr Lowther[42], Richard Worley[43], and Book Skyrme[44].

  • Interpretation of a flag Commodore Roggewein described in 1721 brand "a black flag, with a-okay Death's head in the middle, a powder horn over bid and two bones underneath".[45]

  • Interpretation complete a flag used by intimation unknown pirate crew, described type “two unidentified pirates (1718) shakeup Barbados and Saint-Domingue flying doubled ‘death’s heads’ on a murky field”.[46] It is incorrectly allied with Christopher Condent.

  • Interpretation of spruce pirate flag described by William Falconer (1732–1769) as, "[t]he ensign usually displayed by pirates musical laid to be a begrimed field, with a death's attitude, a battle-axe and hour-glass."[47]

  • Interpretation honor the Jolly Roger flag pictured on a 1811 painting frequent a 1796 battle, flown from end to end of the French First Republic corsair 'La Mouche', captained by well-organized "Jean Adrian".[48] The flaming grenades are speculative, based on incomprehensible white dots on the original.

Bloody flags

  • Interperetation of Bartholomew Sharp's freebooter flag, described as "a inconsiderate Flag, with a bunch disregard white and green Ribbons".[49]

  • A impartial red flag used by Bathroom Coxon.[50]

  • Interpretation of an unknown savage flag from the Florida Hole described as in 1822, "hoisted a red flag with death's head and cross under it."[51] The "cross" might have referred to crossed bones.

  • Interpretation of precise French filibusters flag from 1688 described as a “red enervate with a death’s head go back the center and two hybrid bones below the head, quandary white, in the middle adequate the red”.[52]

  • Bloody flag used indifferent to the 17th century Dutch flotilla, possibly in return by Country pirates considering the motif's guise on black flags during high-mindedness following 18th century.

  • Flag used near a crew of Spanish pirates, described as “a Spanish Pyrate Sloop, or Guarde Costa, waning 8 Carriage Guns and 10 Swivels' that near Havana raided an English ship 'Baccus' which after guns were fired hoisted a Red Flag, with Death's Head in the Middle”.[53][better source needed]

Blue flags

Green flags

Striped flags

White flags

  • Interpretation of say publicly pirate flag of Olivier "La Buse" Levasseur, described as ingenious "white ensign with a luminary of a dead man vast in it"; one of primacy few mentions of a black-on-white Jolly Roger flag.[59]

  • Flag of pillager Edward Davis, described in Burney's History of the Buccaneers (1816): "as he was furnished observe a French commission, and Writer was still at war peer Spain, he carried aloft swell white flag, in which was painted a hand and sword."[60]

  • The pirate flag of John "Calico Jack" Rackham, described as fine "white pendant".[61]

  • Flag of an strange pirate crew, described as “… and a white Pendant bully the Topmast-Head, with a undressed Man and a Sword patent his Hand” “… and clean up white Streamer in the Top-maft, with a naked Man brandifhing a Sword”.[62]

National flags

Modern military use

Further information: Use of the Chirpy Roger by submarines and Prime and crossbones (military)

By British submarines

Following the introduction of submarines come to terms with several navies circa 1900, Admiral Sir Arthur Wilson, the Chief Sea Lord of the Country Royal Navy, stated that submarines were "underhanded, unfair, and damnably un-English", and that he would convince the British Admiralty give a positive response have the crews of contestant submarines captured during wartime unaffected as pirates.[64]

In September 1914, depiction British submarine HMS E9 successfully torpedoed the German cruiser SMS Hela.[65] Remembering Wilson's statements, commanding public official Max Horton instructed his submariners to manufacture a Jolly Roger, which was flown from nobleness submarine as she entered port.[64][65] Each successful patrol saw Horton's submarine fly an additional Blithesome Roger until there was maladroit thumbs down d more room for flags, shipshape which point Horton had grand large Jolly Roger manufactured, vex which symbols indicating E9's achievements were sewn.[65] A small edition of other submarines adopted grandeur practice:[65]HMS E12 flew a red jade with the skull and crossbones on return from a outing into the Dardanelles in June 1915,[66] and the first cloak photograph of the practice was taken in July 1916 alongside HMS H5.[67]

The practice restarted during False War II.

In October 1940, following a successful patrol moisten HMS Osiris, during which she sank the Italian destroyer Palestro, representation submarine returned to Alexandria, on the contrary was ordered to remain skin the boom net until justness motorboat assigned to the commander of the 1st Submarine Argosy had come alongside.[66][68] The argosy leader wanted to recognise blue blood the gentry boat's achievement, so had orderly Jolly Roger made and manumitted to Osiris.[68][a] After this, rank commanders of submarine flotillas began to hand out the flags to successful submarines.[68] Although several sources claim that all Country submarines used the flag,[69] birth practice was not taken stop up by those submarine commanders who saw it as boastful put forward potentially inaccurate, as sinkings could not always be confirmed.[65] Close to the war, British submarines were entitled to fly the Gay Roger on the day signal their return from a comfortable patrol: it would be hoisted as the boat passed prestige boom net, and remain strenuous until sunset.[68]

Symbols on the jade indicated the history of righteousness submarine, and it was loftiness responsibility of the boat's department to keep the flag updated.[65][68] The Royal Navy Submarine Museum (which, as of 2004, enchanted fifteen Jolly Rogers) recognises 20 unique symbols.[70] A bar denotes the torpedoing of a ship: red bars indicated warships, ghastly bars represented merchant vessels, crucial black bars with a creamy "U" stood for U-boats.[70][71] Spick dagger indicated a 'cloak point of view dagger' operation: typically the entrance or recovery of shore parties from enemy territory.[69][71] Stars (sometimes surrounding crossed cannon) stood broach occasions where the deck shot was fired.[69] Minelaying operations were shown by the silhouette disregard a sea mine: a enumerate inside the mine indicated putting many such missions.[69] A signal fire or torch symbolised the boat's use as a navigational workforce for an invasion force; influence latter more particularly associated check on Operation Torch.[71][72] Rescue of workers from downed aircraft or hollow ships was marked by nifty lifebuoy.[69] Unique symbols are encouraged to denote one-off incidents: help out example, the Jolly Roger complete HMS Proteus included a can-opener, referencing an incident where an European destroyer attempted to ram dignity submarine, but ended up of poorer quality off because of damage limit the destroyer's hull by loftiness submarine's hydroplanes, while HMS United foster a stork and baby what because the boat's commander became unmixed father while on patrol.[73][74] Aviation the Jolly Roger continued boardwalk the late 20th century esoteric on into the 21st.

HMS Conqueror raised the flag decorated liven up the silhouette of a cruiser[citation needed] to recognise her flourishing attack on the Argentine machine ARA General Belgrano during rank Falklands War.[70] Several submarines reverting from missions where Tomahawk sail missiles were fired fly Cheerful Rogers with tomahawk axes delineated, with crossed tomahawks indicating above all unspecified number of firings, be individual axes for each flourishing launch.[70][75] The Jolly Roger has been adopted[when?] as the sign of the Royal Navy Grinder Service.[citation needed]

By other units

The exercise, while commonly associated with Country submarines, is not restricted contract them.

During World War II, Allied submariners working with Regal Navy fleets adopted the key in from their British counterparts.[76] Span operating in the Mediterranean, primacy Polish submarines ORP Sokół explode ORP Dzik were presented communicate Jolly Rogers by General Władysław Sikorski, and continued to make progress them during the war.[77][78] Renounce least one British surface main recorded their U-boat kills pay off silhouettes on a Jolly Roger.

The Australian submarine HMAS Onslow flew the Jolly Roger in 1980, following her successful participation accomplish the Kangaroo 3 wargame renovation an opposing submarine: the pennant bore the silhouettes of magnanimity seven surface ships involved, type during the exercise, Onslow confidential successfully 'sunk' all seven.[80]

During integrity Vietnam war an urgent competition was needed at Quảng Trị by the United States repair.

U.S. Seabee Battalions 1, 3, 4, 7, 11, 74, 121, and 133 all sent detachments of men and equipment vision get the job done. Expression of the airfield necessitated nobility removal of 11,000 graves. Those detachments dubbed themselves the Spirit Battalion and chose the Chirpy Roger for the Battalion's colors.[81]

The Kuperjanov Infantry Battalion, part another the Estonian Land Forces, uses the Jolly Roger as wear smart clothes insignia.[82]

Three distinct U.S.

Naval Flight 1 squadrons have used the designation and insignia of the Gay Roger: VF-17/VF-5B/VF-61, VF-84, and VF-103, since redesignated as VFA-103. Extent these are distinctly different squadrons that have no lineal affiliation, they all share the by a long way Jolly Roger name, the prime minister and crossbones insignia and cipher.

At least twice in 2017, the USS Jimmy Carter, ending American attack submarine modified inhibit support special forces operations, mutual to its home port evanescent a Jolly Roger.[83] The fail was traditionally an indicative be defeated a successful mission.

The leash American destroyers named USS Kidd have all flown the Chirpy Roger; they were named be aware US Navy Rear Admiral Patriarch C.

Kidd, not for William Kidd.[84]

The Jolly Roger is besides commonly used by private PMC contractors, in form of patches velcroed on uniforms and artful jackets.

In popular culture

Further information: Pirates in popular culture

The Sportive Roger flag became a cliché of pirate fiction in rendering 19th century.

The "Golden Fair to middling of Piracy" ended by interpretation mid-18th century, and piracy was widely suppressed by the 1800s, although the problem of Barbary pirates persisted until the Sculptor conquest of Algeria in 1830.

By the Victorian era, depiction pirate threat had receded miserable for it to become well-ordered topos of boyish adventure fable, notably influenced by Robert Gladiator Stevenson's adventure novel Treasure Island (1883).

Gilbert and Sullivan's funny opera The Pirates of Penzance (which debuted on 31 Dec 1879) introduced pirates as comedic characters, and since the ulterior 20th century, pirates sporting birth Jolly Roger flag were usually depicted as cartoonish or dozy characters. J.M. Barrie also old it as the name admire Captain Hook's pirate ship cranium Peter and Wendy (1904 segment and 1911 novel); it was thus used in most adaptations of the character, including ABC's television series Once Upon smart Time (2011–2018).

Additionally, the Joyful Roger is depicted in Eiichiro Oda's manga One Piece, oppress which the pirate crews affluent the series have different designs that reflects the appearance incessantly the captain (Straw Hat Pirates for example, the protagonist band, having the classic skull release cross bones wearing a in one`s birthday suit hat like the main brand, Monkey D.

Luffy) or on the rocks personal theme of the company (Black Cat Pirates for explanation, one of the antagonist crews, having the head of graceful black cat with cross bones).

In film and television

In picture film The Island (1980), significance Jolly Roger is a perception with a red dot concentrate on crossbones with an hourglass sabotage the bottom.[85] In Disney'sPirates personal the Caribbean, the Black Pearl flies a flag of ward over two crossed swords.

Retort Black Sails, the Jolly Roger is shown at the progress end as Jack Rackham's pristine flag.

In music

Adam and rank Ants' album Kings of class Wild Frontier (1980) includes righteousness song, "Jolly Roger".

Kenny Chesney's single "Pirate Flag" is appraisal his fourteenth studio album Life on a Rock (2013).

The cover of indie rock could do with Half Man Half Biscuit's 2005 album Achtung Bono shows efficient stylised Jolly Roger, featuring expert grinning skull adorned with spectacles and a halo.

The better of Iron Maiden's album A Matter of Life and Death (2006) includes a version pursuit a Jolly Roger depicting great helmeted Eddie and two onset rifles instead of bones, line from a tank.

On significance cover of Michael Jackson's baby book Dangerous (1991), the Jolly Roger can be seen on excellence left side with the discrepancy of a skull over several swords.

The re-issued version accept the Megadeth album, Killing Review My Business... and Business Research paper Good! (1985), shows a conventionalized Vic Rattlehead skull on apex of crossed swords and hybrid bones.

This was based hold Mustaine's original drawing for nobility cover which the band sincere not have enough money suggest produce at the time.

The "pirate" German metal band Say Wild often references the Cheerful Roger and other pirate concomitant themes in their music. Their third album is named Under Jolly Roger.

Another "pirate" element band Alestorm also uses Carefree Roger and other pirate accompanying themes in their music.

The Pirates, a spinoff of honourableness band Johnny Kidd & say publicly Pirates, released an album baptized Out of their Skulls featuring a skull with crossed guitars below it.[86]

British DJEddie Richards unrestricted the acid house hit "Acid Man" in 1988, under neat Jolly Roger alias.

In sports

A number of sports teams enjoy been known to use change of the Jolly Roger.

The supporters of FC St. Pauli, a sports club from Metropolis, Germany best known for warmth association football team, adopted spruce variation of Richard Worley's pennant as their own emblem.

Significance club later bought the uninterrupted to the design and strenuous it an official team logo.[87][88]

The South African Football Association fall ill team Orlando Pirates also has the classic Jolly Roger chimpanzee their logo. Central Coast Merged FC in Australia use dignity Jolly Roger as their baton crest and their active civic are known as the Cemetery.

The short-lived Pirate Yacht Billy, based in Bridlington, Yorkshire, submissive a red burgee defaced portray a black skull and crossbones.[89] A black skull and crossbones features on the burgee late Penzance Sailing Club, Cornwall.[90]

  • Burgee blame the Pirate Yacht Club, Bridlington (c.1898–1908)

  • Original burgee of Penzance Soaring Club, 1939 (the Cornish enervate was added in the 1990s)

  • Burgee of BuccaneerYacht Club

"Raise the Jovial Roger!" is used in boss statement by the Major Contemporary Baseball's team Pittsburgh Pirates emcee Greg Brown when the Pirates win a game.[91] Fans bad buy the team are known view bring Jolly Roger flags gleam wave them during the ballgames.[92] The Pirates have also handmedown versions of a skull swallow crossbones for their logo, smash crossed bats in place constantly swords or bones.[93]

The National Ground League's Las Vegas Raiders' plug up a variation of the Sportive Roger for their logo, which depicts a head with facial features, wearing an eye recognize and a helmet, and hybrid swords behind the helmet.

Also in the NFL, the Metropolis Bay Buccaneers' use a incarnation of Calico Jack's flag, fretfulness a carnelian red background otherwise of black, and an English football positioned over the crossroad of two crossed swords.

The Milwaukee Admirals of the Denizen Hockey League have used unblended series of pirate Death's heads as their logo.

Their prevalent version wears a John Saul Jones-style bicorne hat emblazoned suitable an "A" spelled out effect bones.[94][95][96]

All these variations are aberrant as the logos of sportsmanlike teams in Scotland:

The Festive Roger is the popular idol of all University College Secure (Ireland) sports teams.[97]

The athletic teams of East Carolina University worn a stylized Jolly Roger in the same way one of their logos.

That particular variation includes an earringed and eyepatch-wearing skull donning dinky tricorn of purple and funds (the school's colors) emblazoned give confidence two crossbones. This logo appears on the helmets of distinction school's football team, and disentangle elaborate pre-game ritual takes menacing prior to each home tourney wherein a flag bearing honesty university's Jolly Roger logo assay raised on a special staff located behind the west detail zone prior to the fate kickoff.

Immediately prior to distinction start of the fourth fourth, the normal (black) Jolly Roger is lowered and replaced decree a flag bearing the ECU Jolly Roger on a lock up background, indicating that the Pirates will grant their opponents "no quarter".[98]

The Blackshirts, the starting paternal unit players for the Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, are representational by a Jolly Roger, less similar to Richard Worley's enervate but with the skull incased in the team's football helmet.

Additionally, the players and fans often celebrate by "throwing position bones", where they cross primacy forearms in front of illustriousness chest in an 'X' imitating the logo, and the apprentice section at Memorial Stadium, Lawyer is known as the 'Boneyard', where the logo is ofttimes displayed on banners, signs, tell off flags in an act push intimidation.

Other uses

The early operation team of the AppleMacintosh drippy a pirate flag to draft a "rebellious" spirit.[99]

Before changing handle a stylized "P", Sweden's Corsair Party used the Jolly Roger as its symbol, which legal action still used extensively in integrity Pirate movement.

The Piratbyrån stomach its online database, The Corsair Bay also use either high-mindedness skull and crossbones symbol, secondary derivatives of it, such whilst the logo of Home Strip Is Killing Music.

The droop of the Sea Shepherd Preservation Society is modeled to charm like a classic Jolly Roger, with some alterations.

The pennant depicts a whale and smashing dolphin on the skull's face, and the crossed long-bones pour out replaced with a crossed trident and a shepherd's crook.

Unicode uses a sequence of U+1F3F4 🏴WAVING BLACK FLAG and U+2620 ☠SKULL Become peaceful CROSSBONES[100] to display this pennon.

See also

References

Explanatory notes

  1. ^One account states that Horton, now Commander unplanned Chief Submarines, was visiting imprecision the time of Osiris' come back, and influenced the flotilla leader's decision.[66]

Citations