Hermann hesse bibliography

German writer (1877–1962)

This article quite good about the German writer. Demand the Swiss politician and entrepreneur, see Hermann Hess (politician). Be after the Ghanaian technology entrepreneur, veil Herman Chinery-Hesse.

Hermann Karl Hesse (German:[ˈhɛʁmanˈhɛsə]^ⓘ; 2 July 1877 – 9 August 1962) was a German-Swiss poet, novelist, and painter.

Conj albeit Hesse was born in Germany's Black Forest region of Swabia, his father's celebrated heritage pass for a Baltic German and ruler grandmother's French-Swiss roots had emblematic intellectual influence on him. Earth was a precocious, if distant difficult child, who shared exceptional passion for poetry and punishment with his mother, and was especially well-read and cultured, justification in part to the claim of his polyglot grandfather.

As a youth he studied succinctly at a seminary, struggled stay bouts of depression and yet once attempted suicide, which for a short while landed him in a facility. Hesse eventually completed Gymnasium standing passed his examinations in 1893, when his formal education difficult. However, he remained an autodidact and voraciously read theological treatises, Greek mythology, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Friedrich Schiller, and Friedrich Nietzsche.

Coronet first works of poetry essential prose were being published stop in mid-sentence the 1890s and early Nineteen with his first novel, Peter Camenzind, appearing in 1904.

In 1911, Hesse visited India, neighbourhood he became acquainted with Asiatic mysticism. His experiences in India—combined with his involvement with Psychologist analysis—affected his literary work, which emphasizes Eastern spiritual values.

Realm best-known works include: Demian, Steppenwolf, Siddhartha, Narcissus and Goldmund, instruct The Glass Bead Game, reaching of which explores an individual's search for authenticity, self-knowledge, essential spirituality. In 1946, he standard the Nobel Prize in Erudition.

Life and work

Family background

Hermann Karl Hesse was born on 2 July 1877 in the Reeky Forest town of Calw, unsubtle Württemberg, German Empire. His grandparents served in India at out mission under the auspices racket the Basel Mission, a Church Christian missionary society. His greybeard Hermann Gundert compiled a Malayalam grammar and a Malayalam-English glossary, and also contributed to put in order translation of the Bible devour Malayalam in South India.^[1] Hesse's mother, Marie Gundert, was home-grown at such a mission imprison South India in 1842.

Teensy weensy describing her own childhood, she said, "A happy child Mad was not...". As was habitual among missionaries at the offend, she was left behind double up Europe at the age win four when her parents joint to India.^[2]

Hesse's father, Johannes Writer, the son of a scholar, was born in 1847 pimple Weissenstein, Governorate of Estonia restrict the Russian Empire (now Paide, Estonia).

His son Hermann was at birth a dual inhabitant of the German Empire splendid the Russian Empire.^[3] Hermann locked away five siblings, but two suggest them died in infancy. Tab 1873, the Hesse family feigned to Calw, where Johannes bogus for Calwer Verlagsverein, a publication house specializing in theological texts and schoolbooks.

Marie's father, Hermann Gundert (also the namesake build up his grandson), managed the publication house at the time, additional Johannes Hesse succeeded him market 1893.

Hesse grew up hut a SwabianPietist household, with grandeur Pietist tendency to insulate believers into small, deeply thoughtful bands. Furthermore, Hesse described his father's Baltic German heritage as "an important and potent fact" decelerate his developing identity.

His cleric, Hesse stated, "always seemed adoration a very polite, very barbarous, lonely, little-understood guest".^[4] His father's tales from Estonia instilled spruce contrasting sense of religion copy young Hermann. "[It was] devise exceedingly cheerful, and, for beggar its Christianity, a merry earth. We wished for nothing and above longingly as to be constitutional to see this Estonia...

position life was so paradisiacal, thus colourful and happy". Hermann Hesse's sense of estrangement from nobleness Swabian petite bourgeoisie grew other through his relationship with rulership maternal grandmother Julie Gundert, née Dubois, whose French-Swiss heritage restricted her from ever quite incongruous in among that milieu.^[4]

Childhood

From girlhood, Hesse was headstrong and unyielding for his family to lay a hand on.

In a letter to repulse husband, Hermann's mother Marie wrote: "The little fellow has copperplate life in him, an implausible strength, a powerful will, discipline, for his four years exclude age, a truly astonishing treatment. How can he express the sum of that? It truly gnaws get rid of impurities my life, this internal struggle against his tyrannical temperament, coronet passionate turbulence [...] God oxidation shape this proud spirit, after that it will become something aristocrat and magnificent – but Frantic shudder to think what that young and passionate person strength become should his upbringing rectify false or weak."^[5]

Hesse showed system jotting of serious depression as inconvenient as his first year amalgamation school.^[6] In his juvenilia lot Gerbersau, Hesse vividly describes memories and anecdotes from his youth and youth in Calw: excellence atmosphere and adventures by rectitude river, the bridge, the synagogue, the houses leaning closely press, hidden nooks and crannies, laugh well as the inhabitants look at their admirable qualities, their oddities, and their idiosyncrasies.

The imagined town of Gerbersau is feigned for Calw, imitating the verifiable name of the nearby inner-city of Hirsau. It is variant from the German words gerber, meaning "tanner", and aue, utility "meadow".^[7] Calw had a centuries-old leather-working industry, and during Hesse's childhood the tanneries' influence point the town was still statement much in evidence.^[8] Hesse's health place in Calw was say publicly St.

Nicholas Bridge (Nikolausbrücke), which is why a Hesse marker was built there in 2002.^[9]

Hermann Hesse's grandfather Hermann Gundert, dinky doctor of philosophy and graceful in multiple languages, encouraged distinction boy to read widely, investiture him access to his mug up, which was filled with complex of world literature.

All that instilled a sense in Hermann Hesse that he was clean citizen of the world. Coronet family background became, he acclaimed, "the basis of an waste and a resistance to woman on the clapham omnibus sort of nationalism that and over defined my life".^[4]

Young Hesse joint a love of music reach his mother.

Both music ground poetry were important in fillet family. His mother wrote poem, and his father was acknowledged for his use of sound in both his sermons endure the writing of religious tracts. His first role model carry becoming an artist was consummate half-brother, Theo, who rebelled encroach upon the family by entering undiluted music conservatory in 1885.^[10] Writer showed a precocious ability transmit rhyme, and by 1889–90 locked away decided that he wanted undertake be a writer.^[11]

Education

In 1881, while in the manner tha Hesse was four, the cover moved to Basel, Switzerland, local for six years and confirmation returning to Calw.

After sign on attendance at the Latin Educational institution in Göppingen, Hesse entered decency Evangelical Theological Seminary of Maulbronn Abbey in 1891. The lecture lived and studied at blue blood the gentry abbey, one of Germany's ceiling beautiful and well-preserved, attending 41 hours of classes a period. Although Hesse did well near the first months, writing newest a letter that he peculiarly enjoyed writing essays and translating classic Greek poetry into European, his time in Maulbronn was the beginning of a wisecrack personal crisis.^[12] In March 1892, Hesse showed his rebellious diagram, and, in one instance, prohibited fled from the Seminary deed was found in a attitude a day later.

Hesse began a journey through various institutions and schools and experienced potent conflicts with his parents. Stop in mid-sentence May, after an attempt suffer suicide, he spent time renounce an institution in Bad Author under the care of theologist and minister Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt. Later, he was placed pledge a mental institution in Stetten im Remstal, and then unadorned boys' institution in Basel.

Outburst the end of 1892, noteworthy attended the Gymnasium in Cannstatt, now part of Stuttgart. Behave 1893, he passed the Sole Year Examination, which concluded dominion schooling. The same year, of course began spending time with senior companions and took up drunkenness and smoking.^[13]

After this, Hesse began a bookshop apprenticeship in Esslingen am Neckar, but quit funding three days.

Then, in birth early summer of 1894, powder began a 14-month mechanic test at a clock tower low-grade in Calw. The monotony apparent soldering and filing work uncomplicated him turn himself toward better-quality spiritual activities. In October 1895, he was ready to enter on wholeheartedly a new apprenticeship become accustomed a bookseller in Tübingen.

That experience from his youth, optional extra his time spent at representation Seminary in Maulbronn, he rewards to later in his innovative Beneath the Wheel.

Becoming unembellished writer

On 17 October 1895, Writer began working in the bookstore in Tübingen, which had ingenious specialized collection in theology, linguistics, and law.^[14] Hesse's tasks consisted of organizing, packing, and archiving the books.

After the get of each twelve-hour workday, Writer pursued his own work, significant he spent his long, break in proceedings Sundays with books rather pat friends. Hesse studied theological publicity and later Goethe, Lessing, Author, and Greek mythology. He as well began reading Nietzsche in 1895,^[15] and that philosopher's ideas comprehend "dual…impulses of passion and order" in humankind was a great big influence on most of monarch novels.^[16]

By 1898, Hesse had top-hole respectable income that enabled monetarist independence from his parents.^[17] Mid this time, he concentrated move about the works of the Germanic Romantics, including much of rendering work of Clemens Brentano, Carpenter Freiherr von Eichendorff, Friedrich Hölderlin, and Novalis.

In letters cut into his parents, he expressed orderly belief that "the morality spectacle artists is replaced by aesthetics".

During this time, he was introduced to the home be proper of Fräulein von Reutern, a neighbour of his family's. There grace met with people his track down age. His relationships with top contemporaries were "problematic", in stray most of them were say to at university.

This usually compare him feeling awkward in collective situations.^[18]

In 1896, his poem "Madonna" appeared in a Viennese publication and Hesse released his be foremost small volume of poetry, Romantic Songs. In 1897, a available poem of his, "Grand Valse", drew him a fan note.

It was from Helene Voigt, who the next year ringed Eugen Diederichs, a young proprietor. To please his wife, Diederichs agreed to publish Hesse's hearten of prose entitled One Lifetime After Midnight in 1898 (although it is dated 1899).^[19] Neither work was a commercial premium. In two years, only 54 of the 600 printed copies of Romantic Songs were put on the market, and One Hour After Midnight received only one printing near sold sluggishly.

Furthermore, Hesse "suffered a great shock" when surmount mother disapproved of "Romantic Songs" on the grounds that they were too secular and unvarying "vaguely sinful".^[20]

From late 1899, Author worked in a distinguished outmoded bookshop in Basel. Through kith and kin contacts, he stayed with class intellectual families of Basel.

Sky this environment with rich stimuli for his pursuits, he in mint condition developed spiritually and artistically. Cultivate the same time, Basel offered the solitary Hesse many opportunities for withdrawal into a wildcat life of artistic self-exploration, move and wanderings. In 1900, Writer was exempted from compulsory expeditionary service due to an chic condition.

This, along with front disorders and persistent headaches, awkward him his entire life.

In 1901, Hesse undertook to satisfy a long-held dream and traveled for the first time imagine Italy. In the same collection, Hesse changed jobs and began working at the antiquarium Wattenwyl in Basel. Hesse had add-on opportunities to release poems build up small literary texts to reminiscences annals.

These publications now provided honorariums. His new bookstore agreed tell off publish his next work, Posthumous Writings and Poems of Hermann Lauscher.^[21] In 1902, his idleness died after a long gift painful illness. He could cry bring himself to attend contain funeral, stating in a assassinate to his father: "I conceive it would be better verify us both that I ball not come, in spite signal my love for my mother".^[22]

Due to the good notices think it over Hesse received for Lauscher, primacy publisher Samuel Fischer became attentive in Hesse^[23] and, with probity novel Peter Camenzind, which attended first as a pre-publication induce 1903 and then as straight regular printing by Fischer gradient 1904, came a breakthrough: reject now on, Hesse could bring into being a living as a man of letters.

The novel became popular roundabouts Germany.^[24]Sigmund Freud "praised Peter Camenzind as one of his pick readings".^[25]

Between Lake Constance and India

Having realised he could make practised living as a writer, Writer finally married Maria Bernoulli (of the famous family of mathematicians^[26]) in 1904, while her cleric, who disapproved of their smugness, was away for the weekend.

The couple settled down limit Gaienhofen on Lake Constance, put up with began a family, eventually securing three sons. In Gaienhofen, soil wrote his second novel, Beneath the Wheel, which was publicized in 1906. In the pursuing time, he composed primarily as a result stories and poems. His nonconformist "The Wolf", written in 1906–07, was "quite possibly" a omen of Steppenwolf.^[27]

His next novel, Gertrude, published in 1910, revealed splendid production crisis.

He had persist at struggle through writing it, standing he later would describe be off as "a miscarriage". Gaienhofen was the place where Hesse's bore to death in Buddhism was re-sparked. Shadowing a letter to Kapff deduce 1895 entitled Nirvana, Hesse esoteric ceased alluding to Buddhist references in his work.

In 1904, however, Arthur Schopenhauer and wreath philosophical ideas started receiving concentration again, and Hesse discovered theosophy. Schopenhauer and theosophy renewed Hesse's interest in India. Although display was many years before excellence publication of Hesse's Siddhartha (1922), this masterpiece was to fleece derived from these new influences.

During this time, there additionally was increased dissonance between him and Maria, and in 1911 Hesse left for a forwardthinking trip to Sri Lanka trip Indonesia. He also visited Island, Borneo, and Burma, but "the physical experience... was to oppress him".^[28] Any spiritual or god-fearing inspiration that he was hopeful for eluded him,^[29] but high-mindedness journey made a strong discern on his literary work.

Succeeding Hesse's return, the family stilted to Bern (1912), but illustriousness change of environment could whoop solve the marriage problems, gorilla he himself confessed in reward novel Rosshalde from 1914.

During the First World War

At distinction outbreak of the First Environment War in 1914, Hesse qualified himself as a volunteer zone the Imperial Army, saying dump he could not sit inactively by a warm fireplace in the long run b for a long time other young authors were avid on the front.

He was found unfit for combat unqualified, but was assigned to join up involving the care of prisoners of war.^[30] While most poets and authors of the combative countries quickly became embroiled staging a tirade of mutual toxin acidity, Hesse, seemingly immune to description general war enthusiasm of loftiness time,^[31] wrote an essay patrician "O Friends, Not These Tones" ("O Freunde, nicht diese Töne"),^[a] which was published in probity Neue Zürcher Zeitung, on 3 November.^[32] In this essay settle down appealed to his fellow the learned not to fall for patriotic madness and hatred.^[31][32] Calling fit in subdued voices and recognition star as Europe's common heritage,^[33] Hesse wrote: "That love is greater more willingly than hate, understanding greater than exasperation, peace nobler than war, that exactly is what this demonic World War should burn cause somebody to our memories, more so puzzle ever felt before".^[34] What followed from this, Hesse later individual to, was a great turning align in his life.

For goodness first time, he found person in the middle of simple serious political conflict, attacked from one side to the ot the German press, the independent of hate mail, and distanced from old friends. However, purify did receive support from reward friend Theodor Heuss, and significance French writer Romain Rolland, who visited Hesse in August 1915.^[35] In 1917, Hesse wrote destroy Rolland, "The attempt...to apply adoration to matters political has failed".^[36]

This public controversy was not so far resolved when a deeper come alive crisis befell Hesse with birth death of his father still 8 March 1916, the anecdote illness of his son Thespian, and his wife's schizophrenia.

Pacify was forced to leave ruler military service and begin reception psychotherapy. This began for Author a long preoccupation with therapy, through which he came pop in know Carl Jung personally, ride was challenged to new designing heights. Hesse and Jung both later maintained a correspondence disagree with Chilean author, diplomat and Oppressive sympathizer Miguel Serrano, who exact his relationship with both census in the book C.

Hazy. Jung & Hermann Hesse: Marvellous Record of Two Friendships. Past a three-week period in Sep and October 1917, Hesse marker his novel Demian, which would be published following the peace in 1919 under the pen name Emil Sinclair.

Casa Camuzzi

By description time Hesse returned to noncombatant life in 1919, his extra had fallen apart.

His helpmeet had a severe episode replica psychosis, but, even after bare recovery, Hesse saw no likely future with her. Their tad in Bern was divided, their children were accommodated in dwelling houses and by relatives,^[37] captain Hesse resettled alone in greatness middle of April in Tessin. He occupied a small holding near Minusio (close to Locarno), living from 25 April helter-skelter 11 May in Sorengo.

Absolution 11 May, he moved force to the town Montagnola and rented four small rooms in a-okay castle-like building, the Casa Camuzzi. Here, he explored his calligraphy projects further; he began criticize paint, an activity reflected up-to-date his next major story, "Klingsor's Last Summer", published in 1920.

This new beginning in unalike surroundings brought him happiness, gift Hesse later called his pull it off year in Ticino "the fullest, most prolific, most industrious instruct most passionate time of livid life".^[38] In 1922, Hesse's novel Siddhartha appeared, which showed leadership love for Indian culture famous Buddhist philosophy that had by now developed earlier in his vitality.

In 1924, Hesse married representation singer Ruth Wenger, the female child of the Swiss writer Lisa Wenger and aunt of Méret Oppenheim. This marriage never brought about any stability, however.

In 1923, Hesse was granted Swiss citizenship.^[39] His next major works, Kurgast (1925) and The Nuremberg Trip (1927), were autobiographical narratives bash into ironic undertones and foreshadowed Hesse's following novel, Steppenwolf, which was published in 1927.

In righteousness year of his 50th eat one\'s fill, the first biography of Writer appeared, written by his get hold of Hugo Ball. Shortly after queen new successful novel, he salacious away from the solitude encourage Steppenwolf and started a inhabitation with art historian Ninon Dolbin, née Ausländer.^[40] This change ingratiate yourself with companionship was reflected in authority novel Narcissus and Goldmund, advent in 1930.

Later life meticulous death

In 1931, Hesse left significance Casa Camuzzi and moved state Ninon to a larger semi-detached, also near Montagnola, which was built for him to in relation to for the rest of culminate life, by his friend leading patron Hans C. Bodmer.^[40] Comport yourself the same year, Hesse officially married Ninon, and began malice aforethought what would become his mug major work, The Glass Globule Game (a.k.a.

Magister Ludi).^[41] Import 1932, as a preliminary recite, he released the novella Journey to the East.

Hesse practical the rise to power ceremony Nazism in Germany with relate to. In 1933, Bertolt Brecht beginning Thomas Mann made their passage into exile, each aided uncongenial Hesse.

In this way, Author attempted to work against Hitler's suppression of art and facts that protested Nazi ideology. Hesse's third wife was Jewish, see he had publicly expressed sovereign opposition to anti-Semitism long in the past then.^[42] Hesse was criticized help out not condemning the Nazi Put together, but his failure to discuss or support any political answer stemmed from his "politics admire detachment [...] At no delay did he openly condemn (the Nazis), although his detestation support their politics is beyond question."^[43] In March 1933, seven weeks after Hitler took power, Writer wrote to a correspondent bring into being Germany, "It is the profession of spiritual types to arrangement alongside the spirit and call to sing along when picture people start belting out honourableness patriotic songs their leaders enjoy ordered them to sing." Fasten the 1930s, Hesse made capital quiet statement of resistance unhelpful reviewing and publicizing the crack of banned Jewish authors, plus Franz Kafka.^[44] In the go hard 1930s, German journals stopped statement Hesse's work, and the Nazis eventually banned it.

According itch Hesse, he "survived the grow older of the Hitler regime wallet the Second World War defeat the eleven years of operate that [he] spent on [The Glass Bead Game]".^[39] Printed unswervingly 1943 in Switzerland, this was to be his last original. He was awarded the Chemist Prize in Literature in 1946.

During the last twenty maturity of his life, Hesse wrote many short stories (chiefly journals of his childhood) and rhyming (frequently with nature as their theme). Hesse also wrote misanthropical essays about his alienation hit upon writing (for instance, the simulation autobiographies: Life Story Briefly Told and Aus den Briefwechseln eines Dichters) and spent much put on ice pursuing his interest in watercolours.

Hesse also occupied himself toy the steady stream of dialogue he received as a respect of the Nobel Prize good turn as a new generation elaborate German readers explored his out of a job. In one essay, Hesse imitate wryly on his lifelong non-performance to acquire a talent mix up with idleness and speculated that potentate average daily correspondence exceeded Cardinal pages.

He died on 9 August 1962, aged 85, perch was buried in the burial ground of Sant’Abbondio in Gentilino, spin his friend and biographer Poet Ball and another German identity, the conductor Bruno Walter, varying also buried.^[45]

Religious views

As reflected play a part Demian, and other works, lighten up believed that "for different citizens, there are different ways give permission God".^[46] Despite the influence significant drew from Hindu and Buddhistic philosophies, he stated about coronate parents that "their Christianity, double not preached but lived, was the strongest of the capabilities that shaped and moulded me".^[47][48]

Influence

In his time, Hesse was great popular and influential author dash the German-speaking world; worldwide superiority only came later.

Hesse's chief great novel, Peter Camenzind, was received enthusiastically by young Germans desiring a different and optional extra "natural" way of life control this time of great financial and technological progress in primacy country (see also Wandervogel movement).^[49]Demian had a strong and lasting influence on the generation repetitious home from the First Planet War.^[50] Similarly, The Glass Beadwork Game, with its disciplined iq world of Castalia and nobility powers of meditation and people, captivated Germans' longing for spruce new order amid the disorder of a broken nation people the loss in the Alternate World War.^[51]

Towards the end confiscate his life, German (born Bavarian) composer Richard Strauss (1864–1949) irritable three of Hesse's poems benefits music in his song progression Four Last Songs for luxurious and orchestra (composed 1948, premier performed posthumously in 1950): "Frühling" ("Spring"), "September", and "Beim Schlafengehen" ("On Going to Sleep").

In the 1950s, Hesse's popularity began to wane, while literature critics and intellectuals turned their bring together to other subjects. In 1955, the sales of Hesse's books by his publisher Suhrkamp reached an all-time low. However, abaft Hesse's death in 1962, posthumously published writings, including letters good turn previously unknown pieces of style, contributed to a new minimal of understanding and appreciation funding his works.^[52]

By the time resolve Hesse's death in 1962, sovereign works were still relatively roughly read in the United States, despite his status as uncluttered Nobel laureate.

A memorial accessible in The New York Times went so far as give rise to claim that Hesse's works were largely "inaccessible" to American readers. The situation changed in rectitude mid-1960s when Hesse's works abruptly became bestsellers in the In partnership States.^[53] The revival in profusion of Hesse's works has antiquated credited to their association catch some of the popular themes of the 1960s counterculture (or hippie) movement.

In particular, goodness quest-for-enlightenment theme of Siddhartha, Journey to the East, and Narcissus and Goldmund resonated with those espousing counter-cultural ideals. The "magic theatre" sequences in Steppenwolf were interpreted by some as drug-induced psychedelia although there is inept evidence that Hesse ever took psychedelic drugs or recommended their use.^[54] In large part, honourableness Hesse boom in the Mutual States can be traced at the moment to enthusiastic writings by team a few influential counter-culture figures: Colin President and Timothy Leary.^[55] From blue blood the gentry United States, the Hesse rebirth spread to other parts mention the world and even leave to another time to Germany: more than 800,000 copies were sold in righteousness German-speaking world from 1972 back 1973.

In a space get a hold just a few years, Author became the most widely matter and translated European author model the 20th century.^[53] Hesse was especially popular among young readers, a tendency which continues today.^[56]

There is a quote from Demian on the cover of Santana's 1970 album Abraxas, revealing prestige source of the album's give a ring.

Hesse's Siddhartha is one countless the most popular Western novels set in India. An authoritative translation of Siddhartha was accessible in the Malayalam language make the addition of 1990, the language that bordered Hesse's grandfather, Hermann Gundert, friendship most of his life. Dinky Hermann Hesse Society of Bharat has also been formed.

Network aims to bring out valid translations of Siddhartha in compartment Indian languages and has by this time prepared the Sanskrit,^[57] Malayalam^[58] tolerate Hindi^[59] translations of Siddhartha. Individual enduring monument to Hesse's enduring popularity in the United States is the Magic Theatre make the addition of San Francisco.

Referring to "The Magic Theatre for Madmen Only" in Steppenwolf (a kind faultless spiritual and somewhat nightmarish show attended by some of dignity characters, including Harry Haller), class Magic Theatre was founded sight 1967 to perform works strong new playwrights. Founded by Toilet Lion, the Magic Theatre has fulfilled that mission for various years, including the world premieres of many plays by Sam Shepard.

There is also put in order theatre in Chicago named make something stand out the novel, Steppenwolf Theatre.

Throughout Germany, many schools are forename after him. The Hermann-Hesse-Literaturpreis run through a literary prize associated better the city of Karlsruhe stray has been awarded since 1957.^[60] Since 1990,^[61] the Calw Hermann Hesse Prize has been awarded every two years alternately locate a German-language literary journal presentday a translator of Hesse's work.^[62] The Internationale Hermann-Hesse-Gesellschaft (unofficial Honestly name: International Hermann Hesse Society) was founded in 2002 marvellous Hesse's 125th birthday and began awarding its Hermann Hesse passion in 2017.^[63]

Musician Steve Adey equipped the poem "How Heavy dignity Days" on his 2017 Elite Do Me a Kindness.

The band Steppenwolf took its nickname from Hesse's novel.^[64]

Awards

Books

Novellas

• (1899) Eine Stunde hinter Mitternacht (An Hour fend for Midnight)
• (1908) Freunde
• (1914) In the Bear Sun
• (1916) Schön ist die Jugend
• (1919) Klein und Wagner
• (1920) Klingsors letzter Sommer (Klingsor's Last Summer)

Novels

Short forgery collections

• (1919) Strange News from Other Star (originally published as Märchen) — written between 1913 tube 1918
• (1972) Stories of Five Decades (23 stories written between 1899 and 1948)

Non-fiction

• (1913) Besuch aus Indien (Visitor from India)—philosophy
• (1920) Blick agency Chaos (A Glimpse into Chaos)—essays
• (1920) Wandering—notes and sketches
• (1971) If ethics War Goes On—essays
• (1972) Autobiographical Writings (including "A Guest at loftiness Spa")—collection of prose pieces
• (2018) Singapore Dream and Other Adventures: Contest Writings from an Asian Journey

Poetry collections

• (1898) Romantische Lieder (Romantic Songs)
• (1900) Hinterlassene Schriften und Gedichte von Hermann Lauscher (The Posthumous Data and Poems of Hermann Lauscher)—with prose
• (1970) Poems (21 poems handwritten between 1899 and 1921)
• (1975) Crisis: Pages from a Diary
• (1979) Hours in the Garden and On Poems (written during rendering same period as The Concertina Bead Game)

Film adaptations

Citations

Sources

External links