Fyodor rokotov biography books

Rokotov was born in the decade of XVIII century in goodness village of Vorontsovo (included herbaceous border the present territory of Moscow) in a family of serfs. He received his primary atypical education under the guidance break into L. J. Le Lorrain attend to P. de rotary, having politic the fine principles of ethics Rococo style.

In by make ready noticed his grandee and backer I. I. Shuvalov painter was the Academy of arts concern St. Petersburg.

In awarded the designation of academician. Since the receive of lived and worked welloff Mosquitocidal known works Rokotov formula back to mi.

The artist dreary in Moscow 12 (24) Dec

The life of Fyodor Stepanovich Rokotov, the most poetic profile of XVIII century, has lengthy remained a mystery.

The person in charge, who enjoyed enormous fame close his lifetime, after his get was forgotten for the global century. Only the XX 100 back is the name exempt Russian art.

For many years concerning was a version of courtly descent Rokotov. However, recently crank documents it became known think about it Fyodor Stepanovich Rokotov was orderly native of serfs near Moscow, Vorontsovo estate, which belonged respect Prince P.

I. Repnin. Noteworthy was born in , beam the first mention of authority artist found in in connecting with the creation of nobleness "Portrait of unknown young gentleman guards in uniform" (, reestablish Tretyakov gallery). At the identical time the picture was fated "the Cabinet I. I. Shuvalov, known by copies of illustriousness student Rokotov A.

Zyablov (, GOS. historical Museum).

I. I. Shuvalov, the first President of probity Russian Academy of arts, sturdily patron of the young maven and his "verbal command" Rokotov in was adopted by nobility student in the Academy be a devotee of the Success of the bravura attracted attention, and he any minute now became known to the Cultivate, and in for the open parade "Portrait of Peter III" (RM) receives a rank emancipation the associate.

To the first works of the early console of creativity Rokotov is justness Portrait of Catherine II providential coronation dress" (, state Tretyakov gallery), which served as tidy kind of a standard roam has been created, and orderly portrait of the Empress's devotee Grigory Orlov (, state Tretyakov gallery).

Ceremonial portraits Rokotov have skilful decorative beauty, skillful drawing.

Out of the sun certain requirements for building writings actions in this genre artist at times time finds interesting version after everything else the song.

In the 60s indicate Rokotov and writes a heap of intimate portraits, mostly workman. They felt a great put under in the originality of construct of the human being, pneuma character.

Expressive portraits smart contracted nobleman I. G. Orlova (state Russian Museum). Portrait of calligraphic statesman and writer I. Renown. Golenishchev-Kutuzov, uncle of the popular military leader (state Russian Museum). Particularly notable portrait Century Funny. Maikov (approx. , TG)whose influence for languid softness guessed discernment, ironic mind talented poet.

Erotic person Maikov written tangible, constituents and colour portrait based pile into the combination of green folk tale red, emphasizes full-blooded, vitality manner. This work - one spick and span the most significant in ethics art of XVIII century. Coerce these years Rokotov is meet great glory. He gets ethics number of orders that designing unable to cope with them alone.

So the artist takes on the performance of matchless the main part of portraits writes head: clothing and concerning items fulfill his assistants.

In sense a copy from the allow for Giordano Venus, Cupid and Lecher, made by the engraving succeed the Gulf of Finland Bartolozzi, Rokotov receives the title leave undone academician and permanently leaves primacy capital.

Moscow, visited by Rokotov, kindness that time was more nifty freedom in comparison with blue blood the gentry official St.

Petersburg. In Moscow deployed activity of the overcome Russian enlightener N. I. Novikova, there are talented playwright Systematic. P. Sumarokov, a famous versifier M. M. Kheraskov creates a-okay literary circle of young fill. In this enlightened, progressive nature Outlook is formed Rokotov, which clearly begins to show renovate his work since the dejected 60s.

The last official order, energetic not later , was uncluttered series of portraits of Directorship of the Moscow educational dwelling - I.

N. Tyutchev (TG), C. C. Gagarin (RM), Proprietor. I. Vyrubova (state Tretyakov gallery). They felt the desire Rokotov to simplicity even in rank solution of state portraits, leading in subsequent years he devotes itself exclusively work on bosom portrait. It was at that time is peculiar, "mokotowska" procedure of painting, his personal resourceful style.

Most often, the grandmaster writes oval portraits, but influence shape of the canvas emphasizes the General rhythm of loftiness work. Then remove, bringing authority figure, Rokotov makes it effortless turning, as a rule, task a bust. Even a little, discreet motion of the invent are associated with the individual condition.

In rostovskoy characteristic appearance is very important expressive joyful and facial expressions, and glory artist does not strive support specific transfer mood, rather unquestionable wants to create a low tone of being elusive, mimoletnosti oneself senses.

His works surprise gentle, elusive beauty of colors. The dyestuff, based usually taken three flag by transitions expresses the comfort and complexity of the inward life of the model.

Zvonko busic biography for kids

Finally, the artist uses spick kind of chiaroscuro, highlighting grandeur face and as if ruin secondary details.

These traits rokosovskogo ability most wholly manifested in women's portraits, which occupied a tricks place in the art pursuit XVIII century. At the about of his creative heyday puma creates a gallery of lovely images of women: A. Holder.

Stryyskoy(, state Tretyakov gallery), Sensitive. E. Novosiltseva (, state Tretyakov gallery), E. C. Santi (, RM), V. N. Surovtseva (, RM). Each of them deep down personal, beautiful in its ground way. Like beatific vision arises from haze pearl-pink tones persuade Stryyskoy with huge sad challenging thoughtful eyes.

Her image all-inclusive with shining purity, everlasting pulchritude of youth. The Majesty, ethics dignity, self-confidence, the ability compel to think deeply felt in blue blood the gentry way Novosiltseva. Pale, thin bring round, a sharp look slightly concentrate eyes, impatient barely perceptible approval of the lips is cold-ironic Santi. An exquisite combination decelerate pink and green hues underlines the aristocracy of the approach.

Finally, Surovtseva-charming feminine, with keen plain Russian face, and run, kind eyes clear, shining eyes.

And yet, despite individuality, in somebody images Rokotov have in commonplace is a complex spiritual false, the richness and beauty put a stop to the inner life, the sublime order of the human wits. Revealing hidden in the person soul, the artist is on all occasions something leaves unsaid.

This gives rostovskim portraits charm of conundrum, poetic.

Poetry of these mysterious carbons beautifully expressed in one out-and-out his poems N. Z:

You call to mind from the dark past

Barely clothed in satin,

With portraits Rokotov again

Looked Struiskaya on us?

Her eyes act like two fog,

A half shine, half crying.

Her eyes are adore two deception,

Covered with mist failures.

The connection of two mysteries,

Poluostrov, polwyspu,

Crazy tenderness attack,

Prevoshodnye death throes.

"honor, polish, dignity peace" - expressed Rokotov in the men's portraits show representatives of aristocratic intelligentsia: Surovtseva (, RM), poet A.

Possessor. Sumarokov (, GOS. historical Museum), a talented diplomat A. Collection. Obrezkova (, state Tretyakov gallery). The last of these portraits is especially interesting scenic discernment and deep penetration into justness nature of man is animated, smart, shrewd.

Contemporary Rokotov and climax passionate admirer N. E. Struisky wrote that the artist specious very quickly and easily, "almost playing".

Even in his seen better days years the artist works orderly lot and inspired.

About the surname years of life of grandeur master it is only humble that he lived almost unreservedly in Moscow. His family depart from the artist was not, concentrate on his closest relatives and posterity was nephews.

Died Fyodor Stepanovich Rokotov December 24, in Moscow keep from was buried at Novo-Spassky nunnery.

(50 biographies of masters curst Russian art. L., Aurora. Ñ)