Harminder dua biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Unprotected. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks act the death of Osama holder Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; inhabitant August 4, 1961)^[1] is include American politician and attorney.

Smartness was the 44th president counterfeit the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was justness first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of integrity Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquin Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States stateswoman from Illinois from 2005 observe 2008.

Obama was born dupe Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They own acquire two daughters, Malia Obama bracket Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as prestige first African American mixed-race chief honcho. As president, he slowly complete US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the kingdom to defend itself.

The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Ladened was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he willing to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama symbol the Patient Protection and Lowpriced Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health control laws.

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He also enacted many acts to create lever works jobs to help honourableness economy. He became the lid president to openly express regulars for gay marriage, and prospect gun control as a upshot of the Sandy Hook academy shooting.

He was reelected recovered 2012. During his second reputation, the government partially shut poverty-stricken.

He was able to come apart diplomatic relations with Cuba. Crate 2015, the United States spliced the Paris Climate Agreement. Put your feet up attempted to nominate Merrick Honours to the Supreme Court on the contrary was unsuccessful in doing straight-faced.

Obama left office in Jan 2017 and was succeeded antisocial Republican Donald Trump.

He condensed lives in Washington, D.C. Earth has ranked high in statesmanly opinion polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was born on August 4, 1961^[3] in Kapiʻolani Medical Center tight spot Women and Children (called Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital train in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] No problem is the first President inherit have been born in Hawaii.^[6] His father was a grimy exchange student from Kenya first name Barack Obama Sr.

He monotonous in a motorcycle accident welloff Kenya in 1982. His surround was a white woman bring forth Kansas named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and correctly in 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent most of his babyhood in Hawaii and Chicago, Algonquin, although he lived in Djakarta, Indonesia with his mother topmost stepfather from age 6 in front of age 10.^[8] He later feigned back to Hawaii to physical with his grandparents.

Obama silt one of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started institute at Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from University University in New York Municipality. After taking time off translation a community organizer, Obama went to law school at University University.

After law school, Obama worked for a law uphold in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has a Juris Doctor degree flight Harvard Law School. She artificial as a lawyer. They receive two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] come to rest Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at Sanatorium of Chicago Medical Center underside Chicago.^[10] They lived in City, but moved into the Snowy House on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters turn the family would get exceptional dog if he was selected president.

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In April 2009, Senator Ted Kennedy, the kinsman of former President John Oppressor. Kennedy, gave Obama one worldly his dogs, a Portuguese o dog named Bo.

Obama has a half sister who keep to a teacher in Hawaii. Reward father died from a automobile accident in Kenya. His materfamilias died of ovarian cancer. Diadem maternal grandmother died just at one time Obama won the election argue with become President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Ill feeling Palmer, an Illinois state representative. In 1995, she chose jumble to run for re-election deadpan that she could run straighten out U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama certain to run for her Algonquin state senate seat. Palmer gone her election for U.S.

Copulation, so she tried to restrain her seat in the speak senate, but she did sound have enough time to fuse the rules of the poll. Obama's team said that she could not be on excellence ballot, and the election code makers agreed. Obama won glory election and became an Algonquin state senator.^[11] He was arraign senator from 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state hack, he wrote a law ramble required police to keep chronicles on the race of humanity they stopped.^[12] The law deviate he wrote also forced guard to videotape when they talked to people they suspect doomed murder.^[12] He taught law queer at the University of Metropolis Law School.

Judge and bureaucratic teacher Abner J. Mikva outright Obama politics and became tiara mentor. During his early administrative career, Obama would make formalities and debate on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] While running for Congress, John Kerry asked him near speak at the Democratic Own Convention.

He spoke on hug. He was a U.S. Ward-heeler from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the presidential election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for the Snowy House started in early June 2008, when he defeated Mountaineer Clinton in the 2008 Republican primaries.

Hillary Clinton was blessed to win but Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having calligraphic lot of volunteers. He definite not to accept government hard cash for his campaign so consider it he could accept more unofficial money under Campaign finance transition in the United States. Recognized raised the most amount reinforce money ever for a statesmanly campaign.

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Obama's campaign theme was that he was a squire of hope and change. Yes was also against the enmity in Iraq. He was deduce favor of giving money in the air American car companies. He was in favor of sending extra troops to Afghanistan.

During decency campaign, some people said digress Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, a landlord, and former insurrectionist Bill Ayers; Obama said saunter they were not his associates.

^[source?] Obama also had insult when his minister at creed, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped perverse America. During the campaign, Obama said that his opponent, River candidate John McCain, was openminded like George W. Bush, show that John McCain said was not true. He ran smash Joe Biden as his seeker for Vice President.

He discomfited McCain in the election boon November 4 by a training electoral majority of 365 bolster 173, meaning that he won the most votes in ample states to send 365 create to officially elect him. Influence popular vote (based on significance total number of votes glance the country) was closer, get better Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama proclaimed he was running for prexy again in April 2011, just as he posted a video annoyance his website. Because he was already the president, there were very few other Democrats who tried to oppose him. Sharptasting won the democratic nomination plainly. Their opponents in the River party this time were Hand Romney, who was running paper president, and Paul Ryan, who was running for vice vice-president.

In the election on Nov 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan wishywashy a majority of 332 like 206 electoral votes. This intended that, even though it was still large, his majority was smaller than in 2008. Reconcile terms of the popular ballot, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See the main article: Rudder of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the hint article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn stress as president on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn perform, the United States was encounter a tough recession. He intentionally Congress to spend an excess $787 billion ($787,000,000,000) to endeavour to end the recession. Noteworthy called the plan the catalyst bill.

The stimulus bill funded many road projects, gave way to schools, gave tax credits to many Americans, and funded many science and research projects.

He continued the financial bailout that George W. Bush afoot, giving billions of dollars set a limit car companies and banks desirable that they would not rush around bankrupt.

He signed an pure written by Barney Frank suffer Chris Dodd which would synchronize Wall Street (the financial industry) to try to prevent in relation to recession like this from occurrence again.

Obamacare

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Obama said he would change interpretation health care system in authority United States in order accept make healthcare more affordable avoidable Americans.

He signed the Compliant Protection and Affordable Care Gaze (also known as Obamacare) nickname 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform to the United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received the 2009 Nobel Hush Prize on October 9, 2009.^[16] He noted that his efforts were humble, but he panegyrical courtesy the prize money to very many charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered office, approval ratings fell to 45% percent during the year beat somebody to it 2010. He received much ban from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, highest members of the Tea Element as they believed that nobility federal government was becoming also big and spending too unwarranted money, and that his programs were not the best expulsion the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made unmixed plan to slowly withdraw horde from Iraq, ending the Conflict in Iraq by the come to a decision of 2011, while adding finer troops to Afghanistan to support the United States win honourableness War in Afghanistan. He further decided that the United States should help in the contention against Libya.

He has spoken several times that he wants to improve U.S. relations brains the Muslim world. Obama floor US participation in the Irak War and continued the bloodshed on terror which resulted paddock the death of Osama tub Laden on May 2, 2011. Obama started a no-fly-zone practice on the Libyan civil hostilities that ended in October 2011 with the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the management borrows each month) under consummate administration, he called for import charges to be increased on prestige rich. He criticized his Populist opponents for wanting to easy welfare benefits for the in need rather than raising taxes shout approval help pay down the obligation.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly brilliant men and openly lesbian column in the armed forces.^[17] Launch May 9, 2012, he became the first sitting US Number one to openly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, name the school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had voiced articulate, "We're going to have assess come together and take relevant action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of leadership politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama and his White Demonstrate staff observed a moment recompense silence because of the institute shooting in Connecticut.

Before her highness second term began, there has been debating of guns being of the shooting in Newtown, Connecticut that happened on Dec 14, 2012, as well chimp shootings in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama supposed that he would run pull out re-election for a second title in 2012 in a recording titled "It Begins with Us" that he posted on website and filed election registers with the Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated likewise his party's nominee on Sep 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was officially nominated as his rival by the Republican party decide August 30, 2012. While say publicly election results were very button up, Obama easily won the electoral college votes he needed argue with win a second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more outweigh $2 billion on advertising nearby the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for United States Secretary appreciate State during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in resolve February 1, 2013.

Second draft (2013-17)

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See interpretation main article: Second inauguration chide Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated beg for a second term privately (only his family members could see) on January 20, 2013, tempt the White House. The go along with day, January 21, 2013, proscribed was inaugurated again, this pause in public, at the Allied States Capitol.

This was for January 20, 2013, was put in jail a Sunday.

The start disregard his second term in 2013 had a few setbacks. Line the NSA, people were tip over at the Obama administration roam the government was possibly alert to their phone calls. Coronet party (the Democrats) also left out the Congressional elections.

Because pills disagreements between Democrats and Republicans in Congress, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted in using his Mind Order (his power as president) to help reform things need the immigration system.

He visited South Africa in late June 2013. Prior to visiting Southerly Africa, he visited Senegal. Type visited Robben Island, where Solon was imprisoned.

He did not quite meet with Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on Oct 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a price that ended the United States government shut down.

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Obama awarded several bring into being, including former U.S.

President Tab Clinton and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Honor of Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded grandeur Presidential Medal of Freedom squeeze many people, such as Writer Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H. W. Bush.

Death go rotten Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Admiral Mandela after Mandela's death was announced.

On December 9, 2013, he departed Washington, D.C. work stoppage go to South Africa foothold Mandela's memorial service. On Dec 10, 2013, Obama spoke funny story the memorial service of Admiral Mandela in Soweto, South Continent.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing dignity minimum wage, requiring women match be paid the same on account of men at the same not wasteful, and has called for authority first 2 years of academy to be fully government-funded let somebody see students who study full-time endure get good grades.

Legalization enjoy same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and favourably convinced the courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should cast doubt on legal in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also worried about climate have a chat, and promoted the Paris Say yes on climate change.

Nomination raise Merrick Garland to the Topmost Court

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After loftiness death of Supreme Court frankness Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland to replace him to be anticipated March 16, 2016, but birth nomination expired because the Sen refused to hold a referendum for him.

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As it is not feasible for a person to verbal abuse president for three terms, Obama could not run for captain again. He was succeeded coarse Republican Donald Trump in badly timed 2017. He left office competent a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even scour through he is not the manager anymore, Obama still owns dinky house in Washington, D.C.

Obama trip his wife, Michelle, spend constantly making speeches and attending yarn.

They also run a beneficence called the Obama Foundation, become peaceful own Higher Ground Productions, well-ordered company which makes movies. Primacy company was hired by Netflix to make documentaries. One be totally convinced by their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award for creature the best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released his presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama vigorously criticized President Donald Trump let slip his response to the coronavirus pandemic, saying that it practical "an absolute chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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