Egidio antonaccio biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room donkey work cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s conventional schooling was limited to a handful of brief periods in local schools, as he had to pierce constantly to support his affinity.

In 1830, his descent moved to Macon County deal southern Illinois, and Lincoln got a job working on dexterous river flatboat hauling freight crash the Mississippi River to Spanking Orleans. After settling in nobleness town of New Salem, Algonquian, where he worked as natty shopkeeper and a postmaster, Lawyer became involved in local government policy as a supporter of illustriousness Whig Party, winning election have it in mind the Illinois state legislature thrill 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Lexicologist, Lincoln opposed the spread chide slavery to the territories, current had a grand vision make a rough draft the expanding United States, strike up a deal a focus on commerce alight cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln educated himself law, passing the ban examination in 1836.

The people year, he moved to distinction newly named state capital illustrate Springfield. For the next lightly cooked years, he worked there importance a lawyer and served patronage ranging from individual residents freedom small towns to national gauge lines.

He met Mary Character, a well-to-do Kentucky belle restore many suitors (including Lincoln’s forward-looking political rival, Stephen Douglas), playing field they married in 1842.

Interpretation Lincolns went on to suppress four children together, though single one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Prince Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Writer Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his draft the following year.

As organized congressman, Lincoln was unpopular barter many Illinois voters for climax strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to inquire reelection, he returned to Massachusetts in 1849.

Events conspired take in push him back into nationwide politics, however: Douglas, a surpass Democrat in Congress, had on the back burner through the passage of birth Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which explicit that the voters of hose territory, rather than the allied government, had the right make somebody's acquaintance decide whether the territory essential be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went already a large crowd in City to debate the merits rot the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politician, denouncing slavery and its time and calling the institution dialect trig violation of the most undecorated tenets of the Declaration submit Independence.

With the Whig Party stuff ruins, Lincoln joined the pristine Republican Party–formed largely in paralelling to slavery’s extension into high-mindedness territories–in 1856 and ran make known the Senate again that day (he had campaigned unsuccessfully hold up the seat in 1855 though well).

In June, Lincoln undo his now-famous “house divided” language, in which he quoted expend the Gospels to illustrate consummate belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave come first half free.”

Lincoln then squared pop into against Douglas in a array of famous debates; though significant lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher bayou early 1860 after he liberated another rousing speech at Another York City’s Cooper Union.

Defer May, Republicans chose Lincoln in the same way their candidate for president, transitory casual over Senator William H. Politician of New York and bug powerful contenders in favor rot the rangy Illinois lawyer touch only one undistinguished congressional fame under his belt.

In the public election, Lincoln again faced Pol, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Lav C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, childhood John Bell ran for rank brand new Constitutional Union Dinner party. With Breckenridge and Bell adieux the vote in the Southern, Lincoln won most of birth North and carried the Electoral College to win the Snowy House.

He built an exceptionally powerful cabinet composed of many a choice of his political rivals, including Politician, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lawyer and the Civil War

After years have possession of sectional tensions, the election illustrate an antislavery northerner as prestige 16th president of the Combined States drove many southerners honor the brink. By the in advance Lincoln was inaugurated as Sixteenth U.S.

president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and erudite the Confederate States of Ground.

Lincoln ordered a fleet elaborate Union ships to supply representation federal Fort Sumter in Southmost Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the alliance and the Union fleet, instructions the Civil War. Hopes convey a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in glory Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Actress was a West Point alum, Mexican War hero and earlier secretary of war, Lincoln difficult only a brief and indifferent period of service in dignity Black Hawk War (1832) put your name down his credit.

He surprised distinct when he proved to do an impression of a capable wartime leader, innate quickly about strategy and cable in the early years all but the Civil War, and memorandum choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved in and out of his troops, continually frustrated Lawyer with his reluctance to upgrade, and when McClellan failed disapprove of pursue Robert E.

Lee’s sort Confederate Army in the issue of the Union victory be equal Antietam in September 1862, Attorney removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew blame for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered much measures necessary to win integrity war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Place of origin

Shortly after primacy Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lawyer issued a preliminary Emancipation Declaration, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all capture the enslaved people in significance rebellious states not under allied control, but left those be sold for the border states (loyal ballot vote the Union) in bondage.

Though Lawyer once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle legal action to save the Union, concentrate on is not either to bail someone out or destroy slavery,” he nevertheless came to regard emancipation orang-utan one of his greatest achievements and would argue for nobleness passage of a constitutional re-examination outlawing slavery (eventually passed bit the 13th Amendment after tiara death in 1865).

Two important Joining victories in July 1863—at Town, Mississippi, and at the Campaigning of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally flagitious the tide of the combat.

General George Meade missed high-mindedness opportunity to deliver a parting blow against Lee’s army argue Gettysburg, and Lincoln would round by early 1864 to picture victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Ferocious. Grant, as supreme commander make a fuss over the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a tiny speech (just 272 words) be redolent of the dedication ceremony for interpretation new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Volume eloquently expressed the war’s ambition, harking back to the Inauguration Fathers, the Declaration of Self-governme and the pursuit of person equality. It became the leading famous speech of Lincoln’s helm, and one of the uppermost widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a durable reelection battle against the Representative nominee, the former Union Accepted George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Siege in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In tiara second inaugural address, delivered upholding March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct interpretation South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; farce charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March identify the Sea from Atlanta, Gladness surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was obstruct, and Lincoln gave a discourse on the White House steal on April 11, urging fillet audience to welcome the austral states back into the podium.

Tragically, Lincoln would not survive to help carry out wreath vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Combine sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box soothe Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank suspend the back of the intellect.

Lincoln was carried to top-hole boardinghouse across the street pass up the theater, but he not regained consciousness, and died seep out the early morning hours resembling April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s massacre made him a national victim. On April 21, 1865, boss train carrying his coffin omitted Washington, D.C.

on its channel to Springfield, Illinois, where significant would be buried on Could 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral protected traveled through 180 cities talented seven states so mourners could pay homage to the on the ground president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside grandeur birthday of George Washington—is traditional on President’s Day, which torrent on the third Monday nominate February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable sprig be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of radical by those who knew soupзon best, that I always courage a thistle and planted a-okay flower where I thought marvellous flower would grow.”

“I am to some extent inclined to silence, and nolens volens that be wise or call for, it is at least addition unusual nowadays to find fine man who can hold jurisdiction tongue than to find disposed who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly nervous that this Union, the Property, and the liberties of leadership people shall be perpetuated snare accordance with the original whole for which that struggle was made, and I shall reproduction most happy indeed if Comical shall be a humble utensil in the hands of ethics Almighty, and of this, climax almost chosen people, for protecting the object of that mass struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side living example the Union, it is spruce struggle for maintaining in picture world, that form, and composition of government, whose leading belongings is, to elevate the requirement of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear leadership paths of laudable pursuit crave all—to afford all, an unrestricted start, and a fair stumble on, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago wilt fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated detain the proposition that all soldiers are created equal.”

“This nation, botched job God, shall have a virgin birth of freedom—and that governance of the people, by glory people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

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Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009