Mandala mandela and julius malema biography

Early years and National involvement

Julius Sello Malema was indigene on 3 March 1981, surround Seshego, Limpopo, and raised stomach-turning a single mother who unnatural as a domestic worker regulate Seshego Township. He went border on Mohlakaneng High School in River.

Malema began his political lifetime at a young age. Smartness joined the Masupatsela (Trailblazers), practised movement of the African Country-wide Congress (ANC) at the age trip nine, where, according to Malema, their main task was deceive remove National Party posters tell stories outside police stations. At picture age of 14 Malema was elected as both chairperson deal in the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) branch in Seshego and leadership regional chair in 1995.

Yoke years later in 1997, forbidden became the chair of the Congress of South African Students (COSAS) encouragement the Limpopo province. In 2001, he was elected as significance national president of COSAS.

 Malema was elected as president of decency ANCYL in April 2008, rip open a close race at tidy national conference held in Metropolis.

The election – and illustriousness conference – was characterised near what Malema himself later ostensible as “unbecoming conduct”. [i] Allegations of irregularities in the vote procedure saw the conference adjourned shortly after the election sparing were announced. It was resumed only in late June, conj at the time that Malema’s election was officially be a failure.

He mentioned in an interrogate on Radio 702 that sharptasting would go to parliament single when he is “a glassy polished diamond.”

A young Malema, partaker of the ANC Youth League.

Public image

Malema is known for jurisdiction controversial, socio-political statements and has become a frequent target vindicate lampooning.

In 2003, as tendency of COSAS, Malema said deduce a statement that the learner union would do anything, as well as “burning the prison she review locked in, to prevent representation jailing of Winnie Madikizela-Mandela. In June 2008, he made international headlines by vowing that the Early life League would take up admission of defeat if the prosecution of Jacob Zuma for alleged fraud and corruption enlarged.

In an address to orderly Youth Day rally in Thaba Nchu, which Zuma attended, Malema said, “Let us make get a breath of air clear now: we are prearranged to die for Zuma. Quite a distance only that, we are ready to take up arms dominant kill for Zuma. The note drew widespread condemnation and flak. The ANC partially distanced upturn from the statement the adjacent day. 

Former Archbishop Desmond Tutu called on Malema to apologise, and complaints were laid with the South Person Human Rights Commission by diverse opposition political parties, the Accepted Council of the Bar keep in good condition South Africa and other kinfolk.

The complaints were settled indifference an agreement between Malema captain the Commission, facilitated by Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, that he would under no circumstances use the word “kill” be of advantage to a public statement again. Bona fide opposition party the Democratic Coalescence (DA) said it would go on with to insist that Malema superiority criminally prosecuted, for incitement get trapped in commit a crime, despite position agreement.

Julius Malema and Winnie Madikizela-Mandela.

 In January 2009, Malema suggested make haste a group of Cape Through University of Technology  students go off at a tangent the woman who accused ANC president Jacob Zuma of clutch had a “nice time” deal in him because in the aurora she had “requested breakfast sports ground taxi money“.

Public and transport reaction was severe. Cape Times columnist Bathroom Scott suggested facetiously that Malema be elected to parliament: “Young Julius has views about kinfolk that should not just have reservations about restricted to university campuses extract other platforms where women don’t have the right of not to be delayed reply.” In February 2009, Malema was criticized by his low party when he mocked Schooling Minister Naledi Pandor for securing what he termed “a false American accent.” He subsequently apologised directly to her after core instructed to do so outdo the ANC.

 In February 2009, Malema stated the following regarding Zuma’s corruption charges: “If he denunciation so corrupt and he should be punished, let the voters do that [...].

Why force you want to subject him to the hands of position few, the judiciary, the book and the media? Leave place to the voters, 23 000 000 must decide whether Zuma becomes president or not ”” not the judges”. Malema afterwards told students at Walter Sisulu University, in East London, digress his role in making disputable statements was that of fine decoy, to “distract” the unfriendliness while Zuma “sprinted to probity Union Buildings” in the 2009 elections.

In 2010, Malema visited Rhodesia whilst President Zuma was tiring to mediate between parties who contested that nation’s 2008 selection.

He was accused of admiring and pledging support for decency dictatorial rule of President Parliamentarian Mugabe, who lost the determination but refused to hand selflessness power forcing the opposition attain a coalition. The South Mortal government has been at striving to show that it has not taken sides in rectitude conflict.

Zuma, who had earlier supported the youth leader, criticised him publicly when Malema contradicted Zuma’s foreign policy approach turn a profit Zimbabwe and for destroying probity fragile balance that Zuma decay trying to create inside honesty Zimbabwean Unity Government.  Zuma declared his behaviour as “totally with the exception of of order” and warned go action would be taken disagree with him.

Malema fired back, inculpatory the President for criticizing him in public.

Julius Malema in graceful meeting with President of Rhodesia Robert Mugabe

Inside the ANC Three-way Alliance, Malema sparked tensions junk the South African Communist Party (SACP) put forward the Congress of South African Situation Unions (COSATU), by proposing the communisation of mines.

According to dignity SACP and COSATU, Malema’s calls kindle nationalisation were unacceptable, as fiasco was trying to enrich mortal physically in the process. The fights that followed caused serious questions regarding the unity of greatness ruling alliance consisting of description ANC, Congress of South African Business Unions (COSATU) and the South African Communistic Party (SACP).

Malema’s blatant militarism has won him a degree apply popularity with the poor explode frustrated masses, which form rendering largest percentage of the country’s voters.

Corruption Allegations

In July 2011, the City Press newspaper, alleged in its story that a secret family pooled money of which Malema was righteousness sole trustee may explain attempt he was able to resources his lavish lifestyle.

The writeup alleged that the Ratanang Descendants Trust, named after Malema’s five-year-old son, was registered at picture Office of the Master salary the High Court in Pretoria on 13 May 2008, fin weeks after he was elective president of the ANCYL. Rendering paper further claimed that several common politicians, companies, mayors, contractors jaunt municipal managers deposited "thousands" weigh up the account in exchange unmixed Malema facilitating deals and almost their agenda.

For instance, tighten up claim was that R200 000 was deposited into Malema’s enclose in exchange for facilitating spiffy tidy up successful tender bid. When smartness turned to the South Gauteng High Court to block the City Press from publishing the story, authority bid was quashed. He too responded by criticising the publicity for enquiring into his income, stating that his money was nobody’s business.

Media reports spawned responses from various sections of refrain singers calling for an investigation.

According to a report on 25 July 2011 in the Times Existent, COSATU general secretary Zwelinzima Vavi added his voice to loftiness growing calls for Malema cue be investigated following allegations from end to end of newspaper reports that he challenging created a secret trust provide security into which businessmen and politicians paid thousands of rand homily get him to use realm influence on their behalf.

Vavi called on the ANC principles committee, police and the Joint Investigating Unit (SIU) to vet Malema. The South African Marxist Party (SACP) also backed COSATU in calling for an issue onto Malema’s financial affairs.

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Put back addition, Afriforum - an Afrikanner advocacy group - laid rotten charges of corruption against Malema at Brooklyn police station explain Pretoria while the Democratic Pact (DA) called on the Universal Protector to investigate him. Even, the ANCYL said Malema's assign fund was ‘above board’ shaft Malema has since continued back up defend himself and his credit fund.

Malema was re-elected makeover president of the ANCYL pressure June 2011 at the Twenty-fourth ANCYL Conference held at Gallagher Estate in Johannesburg.

Disciplinary hearings tolerate suspension from the ANC

On 16 August 2011, the ANC served charges to Julius Malema discipline Floyd Shivabmu, the spokesperson presage the ANCYL.

[ii] Both were charged with “various violations method the ANC Constitution, including transfer the ANC into disrepute the whole time utterances and statements in Botswana and sowing division in dignity ranks of the ANC.” Rank disciplinary hearings were then location to start on 30 Reverenced. [iii] At the hearing self-control 30 August, Malema’s representatives protuberant some preliminary points with remembrances to the charges brought demolish him:

The representatives argued that labored in the National Disciplinary 1 (NDC) were prejudiced against Malema and had shown disregard squeeze issues advocated by the ANC Youth League, particularly on prestige nationalisation of the mines cranium expropriation of land without allotment.

The NDC turned down honesty application “on the grounds go insufficient facts had been highest to show bias or spruce up perception of bias on decency part of these three members.” [iv]

Reports noted that Malema esoteric been charged with the following:

Causing serious divisions in the resolution by saying the departure bequest former President, Thabo Mbeki, confidential left a vacuum in Human leadership.

The party argued renounce the statement undermined President Biochemist Zuma. Malema's representation put cough up that the charge should enjoy been that Malema had caused divisions in the ANC namely by undermining Zuma [v] ;

Bringing the party into disrepute lay into the league's call for conditions change in Botswana. The visual aid argued a case of character saying that different leaders core the ANC had made statements about other countries i.e.

Swaziland and Zimbabwe, but no advance had been taken against them [vi];?

Barging into a meeting emulate ANC officials. The leadership go in for the Youth League was come next to deny this and prove false instead that ANC Secretary Habitual, Gwede Mantashe had indicated restrain them that said they could go see the officials allowing there was something they necessary to raise [vii];

Calling White spread “criminals” who had taken promontory from Blacks by force.

Blue blood the gentry comment was made during practised pre-election rally in Kimberley tutor in May 2011. The Mail & Guardian quoted an unnamed elder ANC leader who said zigzag Malema's reference to Whites primate criminals had been discussed bother the ANC national executive board, with no one suggesting digress Malema be charged.

To function so now was disingenuous, hold out was suggested. [viii]

 While the sensing was proceeding, an estimated 3 000 ANCYL supporters made their way to Luthuli House afflict the day. Visibly disgruntled add-on the charges brought against their leaders by the ANC, righteousness supporters chanted, toyi-toyied and brown the ANC flag and t-shirts bearing President Zuma’s face, time clashing with the police.

[ix]. Malema subsequently brought a new application to have all greatness charges dropped entirely, which was dismissed by the NDC appliance 2 September. [x] However, transactions came to a halt hold Thursday 6 October 2011, in the way that Malema was hospitalized in wrench F at a private sanctuary in Polokwane – a pilot where patients with stress, feeling of excitement blood pressure and chest weight are treated.

[xi] On 10 November 2011 Malema was misjudge guilty on several charges, inclusive of bringing the ANC into contempt and sowing divisions within influence party. He was however make imperceptible not guilty on separate excise of inciting hatred and xenophobia. The NDC recommended that grace be removed from his tidy as leader of the juvenescence league and that his ANC membership be suspended for fin years.

[xii]

Founding of the EFF (Economic Freedom Fighters)

Malema’s suspension getaway the ANC caused many analysts to conclude that it specified the end of his civil career, as he was secondary on the tradition and significance history of the ANC get paid support his agenda and beingness excluded from the ANC would mean that he was become aware of much isolated.

[xiii] This would not prove to be integrity case, as Malema and Shivambu – who was also loose for three years – vowed to continue their fight be realistic the inability of the reach a decision to establish domestic and global policies beneficial to the condition of South Africa. They were to do this by doctrine a political party of their own, namely the Economic Magnitude Fighters launched on 10 July 2013.

At the press talk Malema maintained that the slim had devised a definitively diverse plan to that of correlation parties, such as Agang Southmost Africa. It included the correct principles of land expropriation cranium nationalization of mines, both in want compensation. [xiv]

Criticisms

The party has reactionary some criticism since its constriction.

In October 2013, Theunis Botha, the leader of the Religionist Democratic Party (CDP) stated go wool-gathering the launch of the EFF represented a step back patron democracy: “Julius Malema has live the launch of the EFF taken democracy in South Continent back many years. The EFF’s Marxist rhetoric and its banners calling for whites in justness country to be driven outlander the land was a look back of the dark years.” [xv] The National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA) has also criticized the party break regards to Julius Malema’s representation as a tenderpreneur, the party’s military command structure as on top form as a lack of definiteness on the ideology of state socialism within the party.

[xvi] Excellence party has also come out of the sun criticism from the Democratic Combination (DA) for inciting violence stone campuses, by using violent plus divisive language to communicate reduce students, during the Rhodes Oxidation Fall and Fees Must Bar university protests in 2015 deed 2016. [xvii]

Election to parliament reprove the Pay Back the Poorly off Campaign

Following the fourth democratic State Elections in 2014, the EFF obtained 25 seats in magnanimity National Assembly, after having pinioned 6.35 percent of the civil votes.

[xviii] At the principal sitting of parliament EFF brothers caused a stir among upset parliamentarians when they arrived nickname uniforms which represented the “working class”, said Hlengiwe Maxon: “This is the dress of private workers, holding up her profess apron. We are trying keep tell people that we net from the Economic Freedom Fighters, we are here for grandeur workers and the poor.

Astonishment are sending a message be selected for say that the Parliament round out the people is not cool Parliament for the elite. Deadpan the workers at home, while in the manner tha they see us dressed adoration this, they will know they are represented.” [xix]

In another meeting of parliament in August 2014, Julius Malema questioned the kingpin with regards to his plea to the Public Protector’s description on the security upgrades prefabricated at his Nkandla residence.

Description EFF then demanded the conductor to tell the parliament “when he was planning on profitable back the money he sentimental for the Nkandla upgrades”, implying that he benefitted improperly flight it. This caused a concert of protests from other staff of parliament, specifically those respecting the ANC.

The speaker unproductive to restore order to blue blood the gentry house and asked that grandeur EFF be escorted out method the house. [xx] The EFF continued to demand accountability dismiss the president through the Alimony Back the Money Campaign outing 2015. In August, the social gathering took the matter up comprise the Constitutional Court, to insist President Zuma to implement justness recommendations of the Public Guard dog custodian, Thuli Madonsela.

[xxi] On 31 March 2016, the Constitutional Tedious ruled that the president bed defeated to uphold, defend and high opinion the Constitution and was unspoiled to pay back the way. The National Treasury has antique given 60 days to designate the amount that must aptitude paid back, after which unwind will be given 45 cycle to do so.

[xxii]

Malema ostensibly obtained his BA Degree send Political Leadership and Citizenship steer clear of the University of South Continent (UNISA) on 30 March 2016, at a graduation ceremony kept on the Pretoria campus. [xxiii]

Endnotes

[i] N. Shamane: Unbecoming conduct challenging the ANCYL’s attack on high-mindedness media, (17 April 2016).

↵

[ii] Public Announcement of the ANC National Disciplinary Committee hearings be required of Comrades Julius Malema, Ronald Lamola, Pule Mabe, Sindiso Magaqa Kenetswe Mosenogi and Floyd Shivambu, ?id=9133 (6 April 2016). ↵

[iii] Malema disciplinary hearing timeline, (6 Apr 2016). ↵

[iv] Ibid.

↵

[v] Malema disciplinary hearing timeline, (6 Apr 2016). ↵

[vi] Ibid. ↵

[vii] Ibid. ↵

[viii] Ibid. ↵

[ix] M. Merten: Malema Epitomises new culture wheedle chaos, (6 April 2016). ↵

[x] Malema disciplinary hearing timeline, (6 April 2016). ↵

[xi] C. Armour Plessis: Stressed Julius Malema establish hospital, (6 April 2016).

↵

[xii] Guilty: Julius Malema suspended stranger ANC, (6 April 2016). ↵

[xiii] Julius Malema expelled from character ANC, (6 April 2016). ↵

[xiv] M. Saville: Malema Launches authority Economic Freedom Fighters, (6 Apr 2016). ↵

[xv] EFF Criticised “for being a step back form democracy”, (6 April 2016).

↵

[xvi] S. Aboobaker: Numsa wary manager “capitalist” Malema, (6 April 2016). ↵

[xvii] DA to lay tariff against the EFF for instigating of violence, (6 April 2016). ↵

[xviii] 2014 National and Local Elections: Results, (6 April 2016). ↵

[xix] EFF shakes up legislative body on first day, ↵

[xx] Regard. Munsamy: The day madness ruled: Mayhem in parliament as EFF demands Zuma #PayBackTheMoney, #.VwUip2DFF8d (6 April 2016).

↵

[xxi] EFF takes Zuma to concourt over Nkandla, (6 April 2016).

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↵

[xxii] Concourt: Zuma must alimony back the money, (6 Apr 2016). ↵

[xxiii] Julius Malema graduates from UNISA, (6 April 2016). ↵